Useless Straw, They Said!

One day, you were drinking lemonade, and was curious to determine its density. After a while, the seemingly useless straw immersed in the lemonade caught your attention. This straw was straight and uniform in density. Then, you exclaimed "Eureka!"

(a) When placed upright in lemonade, 45% of the straw remains below the surface of the lemonade,
(b) When placed upright in water, 54% of the straw remains below the surface of the water.

Assuming the water you used had a density of 1000 kg/m 3 1000 \text{ kg/m}^3 , what was the density of the lemonade in kg/m 3 \text{kg/m}^3 ?


The answer is 1200.

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1 solution

Atomsky Jahid
Dec 24, 2016

For an object to remain at rest, the net force acting on it should be 0. The straw we used in both of the cases was the same. This straw has its weight acting on it downwards. And, the buoyant force of the liquid which counters the weight is acting upwards. So, in both the cases the buoyant forces are equal. Now, ρ w V w g = ρ l V l g \rho_{w}V_{w}g=\rho_{l}V_{l}g [From Archimedes' Principle] where V w V_{w} is the volume of the straw immersed in water, V l V_{l} is the volume of the straw immersed in lemonade, ρ w \rho_{w} is the density of water and ρ l \rho_{l} is the density of lemonade. Now, V w = 0.54 V V_{w}=0.54V and V l = 0.45 V V_{l}=0.45V can be substituted into the above equation. [ V V is the total volume of the straw] ρ w ( 0.54 V ) g = ρ l ( 0.45 V ) g \rho_{w}(0.54V)g=\rho_{l}(0.45V)g or, ρ l = ρ w × 0.54 0.45 \rho_{l}=\rho_{w}\times\frac{0.54}{0.45} or, ρ l = 1200 k g / m 3 \rho_{l}=1200 kg/m^3

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