Using the Discriminant

Algebra Level pending

Find k k so that 9 x 2 + k x + 4 = 0 9x^2 + kx + 4 = 0 will have exactly one rational solution. Input the positive value as your answer.


The answer is 12.

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2 solutions

Mahdi Raza
May 4, 2020

b 2 4 a c = 0 k 2 144 = 0 k = ± 12 \begin{aligned} b^2 - 4ac &= 0 \\ k^2 - 144 &= 0 \\ k &= \pm \boxed{12} \end{aligned}

Marvin Kalngan
May 4, 2020

The equation will have only one rational solution if the discriminant is zero. From the equation, a = 9, b = k, and c = 4.

b 2 4 a c = 0 b^2-4ac=0

k 2 4 ( 9 ) ( 4 ) = 0 k^2-4(9)(4)=0

k 2 4 ( 9 ) ( 4 ) = 0 k^2-4(9)(4)=0

k 2 144 = 0 k^2-144=0

k 2 = 144 k^2=144

k = ± 12 k=\boxed{\pm 12}

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