Using Theta to find price

The ATM straddle with 5 days to expiry currently has a theta value of 12.

Assuming constant volatility in the term structure, what is the approximate price of the ATM straddle with 20 days to expiry?

240 48 12 120

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1 solution

Calvin Lin Staff
Nov 19, 2016

From the straddle approximation formula , Y A T M 4 5 S σ T Y_ {ATM} \approx \frac{4}{5} S \sigma \sqrt{T} .

Hence, we can calculate that the theta value of the straddle is θ A T M = 4 5 S σ 1 2 T \theta_{ATM} = \frac{4}{5} S \sigma \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{T} } . Thus Y A T M = 2 T θ A T M Y_{ATM} = 2T \theta_{ATM}

Given that theta is 12 and there are 5 days to expiry, so Y A T M = 120 Y_{ATM} = 120 .

How, for the straddle that is 20 days out to expiray, since T 1 T 2 = 20 5 = 2 \sqrt{ \frac{T_1}{T_2} } = \sqrt{ \frac{20}{5} } = 2 , hence the price would be 2 × 120 = 240 2 \times 120 = 240 .

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