x + y + z + x + z 2 0 + y + 2 2 0 Given that x , y and z are positive reals satisfying x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 x y − 3 x − 3 y − 3 z = 0 , find the minimum of the expression above.
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great solution
Because student in grade 10 in the competition only-can using AM-GM and C-S(The other must prove then can use).I post a solution using only AM-GM.
From the conditional we have: 3 ( x + y + z ) = ( x + y ) 2 + z 2 ≥ 2 1 ( x + y + z ) 2 ⇒ x + y + z ≤ 6 Rewrite the polynomial: [ ( x + z ) + x + z 8 + x + z 8 ] + [ ( y + 2 ) + y + 2 8 + y + 2 8 ] + 4 [ x + y 1 + y + 2 1 ] − 2 Call the expression above is P.By applying AM-GM we have: P ≥ 3 3 ( x + z ) x + z 6 4 + 3 3 ( y + 2 ) y + 2 6 4 + 4 ( x + z ) ( y + 2 ) 8 − 2 = 2 2 + x + y + z + 2 8 2 ≥ 2 6 So m a x = 2 6 .The equality holds when x = 1 , y = 2 , z = 3
@Ariel Gershon and @ASWIN T.S. both of you have good solution.Thanks.
Thanks! You have a great solution as well. I have one question though:
( x + y ) 2 + z 2 ≥ 2 1 ( x + y + z ) 2
How is this using the AM-GM inequality?
since the answer is not in decimal
x + z is a square number
y+ 2 is a square number
to get a minimum value for the expression, x+z and y+2 should be small square number
therefore y=2
and x=1 and z=3
therefore value of expression = 1 +2+3 +20/2 +20/2
= 1+2+3+20
= 26
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By completing the squares, we can rewrite the initial condition as ( x + y − 2 3 ) 2 + ( z − 2 3 ) 2 = 2 9 .
Let m = x + y + z . I will now prove a lemma, namely that m ≤ 6 .
Let's use Jensen's Inequality on the function y = x 2 : 2 9 = ( x + y − 2 3 ) 2 + ( z − 2 3 ) 2 2 9 ≥ 2 ( 2 1 ( x + y − 2 3 + z − 2 3 ) ) 2 = 2 ( x + y + z − 3 ) 2 x + y + z − 3 ≤ 3 x + y + z ≤ 6 .
Now let's use Jensen's Inequality on the function y = x 2 0 : x + y + z + x + z 2 0 + y + 2 2 0 ≥ x + y + z + 2 ∗ 2 x + y + z + 2 2 0 = x + y + z + x + y + z + 2 4 0 2 = m + m + 2 4 0 2
We now need one more little lemma: that the function f ( m ) = m + m + 2 4 0 2 is decreasing for 0 ≤ m ≤ 6 : f ′ ( m ) = 1 − ( m + 2 ) 3 / 2 2 0 2 ≤ 1 − ( 6 + 2 ) 3 / 2 2 0 2 = − 4 1 < 0
Therefore, the minimum of f ( m ) for 0 ≤ m ≤ 6 occurs at m = 6 , and it is f ( 6 ) = 6 + 6 + 2 4 0 2 = 2 6
Therefore, x + y + z + x + z 2 0 + y + 2 2 0 ≥ 2 6 . This value is achieved when x = 1 , y = 2 , z = 3 . Hence the minimum value is 2 6 .