What number must be substituted with 'A' to make the number below divisible by 36.
A434A0
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For a number to be divisible by 3 6 , it must be divisible by both 9 and 4 . For our number to be divisible by 4 , A must be divisible by 2 . For our number to be divisible by 9 , the digits must add up to a number divisible by 9 , i.e. 4 + 3 + 4 + 0 + 2 × A = 1 8 or 2 7 Solving for A gives A = 2 7 or 8 but 8 is the only valid solution. Indeed, 8 is divisible by 2 as was required from the divisibility rule for 4 listed above, so it is the correct answer.