Variable Denominators

Algebra Level 1

Suppose x x and y y satisfy the equations 2 x 24 y = 1 \frac{2}{x} - \frac{24}{y} = -1 and 6 x + 33 y = 2. \frac{6}{x} + \frac{33}{y} = 2. Find the product x y xy .


The answer is 294.

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17 solutions

Ivan Sekovanić
Jul 29, 2013

Let us assume that 1 x = m \frac{1}{x}=m and 1 y = n \frac{1}{y}=n . Therefore, it is evident that 2 m 24 n = 1 2m-24n=-1 and 6 m + 33 n = 2 6m+33n=2 . Furthermore, we get the system

{ 2 m 24 n = 1 6 m + 33 n = 2 \left\{ \begin{array}{l l} 2m-24n=-1 & \quad \\ 6m+33n=2 & \quad \end{array} \right.

whose solutions are m = 1 14 m=\frac{1}{14} and n = 1 21 n=\frac{1}{21} , meaning that x = 14 x=14 and y = 21 y=21 . Thus, the product x y = 294 xy=294 .

Moderator note:

Great approach!

The change of variables allow us to convert this into a typical system of linear equations, which we can then solve.

Thank you very much Ivan! LOL

Akmal Danial - 7 years, 10 months ago

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Glad I could help!

Ivan Sekovanić - 7 years, 10 months ago
Billy Sitompul
Jul 29, 2013

Let 1 x = a \frac{1}{x} = a and 1 y = b \frac{1}{y} = b , then:

2 a 24 b = 1 2a - 24b = -1 ...( i )

6 a + 33 b = 2 6a + 33b = 2 ...( ii )


Eliminate ( i ) with ( ii )

2 a 24 b = 1 2a - 24b = -1 | × 3 \times 3

6 a + 33 b = 2 6a + 33b = 2 | × 1 \times 1


6 a 72 b = 3 6a - 72b = -3

6 a + 33 b = 2 6a + 33b = 2


105 b = 5 -105b = -5

b = 1 21 b = \frac{1}{21} ( remember b = 1 y b = \frac{1}{y} )

1 y = 1 21 \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{21}

y = 21 y = 21


Substitute the value of b b to ( i )

2 a 24 b = 1 2a - 24b = -1

2 a ( 24 × 1 21 ) = 1 2a - ( 24 \times \frac{1}{21} ) = -1

2 a 8 7 = 1 2a - \frac{8}{7} = -1

2 a = 1 + 8 7 2a = -1 + \frac{8}{7}

2 a = 1 7 2a = \frac{1}{7}

a = 1 14 a = \frac{1}{14} ( remember a = 1 x a = \frac{1}{x} )

1 x = 1 14 \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{14}

x = 14 x = 14


So, x y = 14 × 21 = 294 xy = 14 \times 21 = 294

Dani Chen
Jul 29, 2013

Multiply equation A by 3, so that both equations have the term 6/x.

Next, take both equations and subtract them from each other. Order doesn't matter. Then, solve for y. Once you have y, solve for x. It is 14 and 21.

Prince Raiyan
Jul 29, 2013

Let's work with the first equation first,

2 x 24 y = 1 2 y 24 x x y = 1 2 y 24 x = x y \frac {2}{x} - \frac {24}{y} = -1 \Longrightarrow \frac {2y-24x}{xy} = -1 \Longrightarrow 2y-24x = -xy

2 y + x y = 24 x y ( 2 + x ) = 24 x y = 24 x 2 + x \Longrightarrow 2y+xy=24x \Longrightarrow y(2+x)=24x \Longrightarrow y = \frac {24x}{2+x}

Now, let's substitute the value of y y to the second equation,

6 x + 33 y = 2 6 x + 33 24 x 2 + x = 2 6 x + 66 + 33 x 24 x = 2 144 + 66 + 33 x 24 x = 2 \frac {6}{x} + \frac {33}{y} =2 \Longrightarrow \frac {6}{x} + \frac {33}{\frac {24x}{2+x}} = 2\Longrightarrow \frac {6}{x} + \frac {66+33x}{24x} = 2 \Longrightarrow \frac {144+66+33x}{24x} = 2

210 + 33 x = 48 x 15 x = 210 x = 14 \Longrightarrow 210 + 33x = 48x \Longrightarrow 15x = 210 \Longrightarrow x = 14

Next, let's again substitute the value of x x in the equation y = 24 x 2 + x y = \frac {24x}{2+x} ,

y = 24 x 2 + x y = 24 × 14 2 + 14 y = 336 16 y = 21 y = \frac {24x}{2+x} \Longrightarrow y = \frac {24 \times 14}{2+14} \Longrightarrow y= \frac {336}{16} \Longrightarrow y = 21

Hence, the product x y xy is, 14 × 21 = 294 14 \times 21 = 294

Therefore, the required answer is 294 \fbox {294} ...

Evandro Pinheiro
Jul 31, 2013

2/x=24/y-1 3.(2/x)+33/y=2 logo 3.(24/y-1)+33/y=2 então y=21 Como 2/x=24/21-1 implica que x=14 O produto x.y é 21 . 14 = 294

how the hell you people are able to solve like this

jemi talphi - 7 years, 10 months ago
Samaikya Reddy
Aug 4, 2013

given 2/x-24/y=-1 & 6/x+33/y=2

2y-24x=-xy & 6y+33x=2xy

using simultaneous linear equations , we get:

6y-72x=-3xy - equation 1

6y+33x=2xy - equation 2


-105x=-5xy

=> y=21

substitute y in equation 2

6y+33x=2xy

=>126+33x=42x

=>9x=126

=>x=14

=>xy=21*14=294

required answer is 294

2y-24x=-xy (*-3) 6y+33x=2xy

72x+33x=5xy 105x=5xy y=21 x=2y/(24-y) => x=14 x*y = 294

Jason Tang
Jul 30, 2013

Let us multiply by xy. As a result, we get the equations 2 y 24 x = x y 2y-24x=-xy and 6 y + 33 x = 2 x y 6y+33x=2xy . Adding these up, we have x y = 9 x + 8 y xy=9x+8y . Let's substitute this in for xy. So

24 x 2 y = 8 y + 9 x 24x-2y=8y+9x

15 x = 10 y 15x=10y

x = 2 3 y x=\frac{2}{3}y

Substituting this back in, we get

16 y 2 y = x y 16y-2y=xy

y ( 14 x ) = 0 y(14-x)=0

x = 14 x=14 y = 21 y=21 .

nice one ;)

Darlene Hernandez - 7 years, 10 months ago

From equation 1, xy = 24x - 2y (3) From equation 2, 2xy = 33x + 6y (4)

From equation 3 and 4, x = 2/3*y

then from equation 3, y = 21 So, x = 2/3 * 21 = 14

Therefore, xy = 14 * 21 = 294

Subramaniam Gsm
Jul 30, 2013

first make a straight simple equations as 2y-24x=-xy and 6y+33x=2xy then solve them to find either x or y. And substitute the value of a n unknown variable in either of the equation to find the other.Atlast find the product of x*y here x=42/3 and y=21,so xy=294 is the answer.

Samuel Hutauruk
Jul 30, 2013

2y - 24x = - xy......(eq 1)

6y + 33x = 2xy... (eq 2)

6y + 33x = 2(-2y + 24x)

6y + 33x = -4y + 48x

10y = 15x

x = (10/15) y

x = (2/3)y

and then subs x to eq (1),so :

2y - 24 (2/3)y = -(2/3)y . y

2y - 16y = - (2/3) y^2

-14y = - (2/3) y^2

14(3/2) = y

y = 21

so that x = (2/3) 21 = 14

the result is xy = (14) (21) = 294

Arinilhaq Nafisah
Jul 30, 2013

I used elimination. 2/x - 24/y = -1 6/x + 33/y = 2 You have to equate the numerator numbers. So, I mutiply 2/x - 24/y = -1 with 3. It became 6x - 72/y = -3, it's similar with 6/x + 33/y = 2. (used X for elimination).

evaluate (6/x - 72/y = -3) - (6x + 33/y = 2) . The result is y=21. distribute coefficient of y or 21 to 6/x + 33/y = 2 became 6/x + 33/21 = 2 you must transfer 33/21 to right, 6/x = 2 - 33/21. You have to equate the denominator number. 6/x = 2-3321 6/x = (42-33)/21 6/x = 9/21 x = 14 Finally, x = 14 and y = 21, so xy =294

how to solve simultaneous equation?? i have try but still can't answer the question.. would you helped me? :)

Nur Izzati-EYkahanna - 7 years, 10 months ago

This is a quote of course nur :) in elimination, you just vave to equate the numerator, not denominator.

This is a quote In this, I'll be equate the coefficient of X.

2/X - 24/Y = -1 || x3 (mutiply with 3) 6/X + 33/Y = 2 || x1 (mutiply with 1)

This is a quote so, it's became a same coefficient of X.

|| 6/X - 72/Y = -3 || 6/X + 33/Y = 2 ||

This is a quote reduce both statement

         0 - 105/Y = -5  
            -105/-5 = Y
                   Y = 21

This is a quote If you have found Y, distribute Y to statement, dont both! just one.

2/X - 24/Y = -1 or 6X + 33/Y = 2 But I chose 6X + 33/Y = 2

This is a quote So, change Y with 21

6X + 33/21 =2

|| 6/X = 2 - 33/21 || || 6/X = (42-33)/21 || || 6/X = 9/21 || 6/X = 3/7 || cross mutiplied to get X

                              3X   =   42
                               X     =   14

This is a quote Finished, you should evaluate XY, and the answer is ... 14 * 21 = 294

Arinilhaq Nafisah - 7 years, 10 months ago
Mahima Chaudhary
Jul 29, 2013

BY SOLVING THE GIVEN EQUATIONS WE FIND X AND Y WHICH AR X=14 AND Y=21 AND THEN XY=294

Moderator note:

You should state how you solved the equations, so that others can learn from what you did.

Simply giving the numerical value is not helpful.

Ayon Pal
Jul 29, 2013

2 / x 24 / y = 1 2/x - 24/y = -1 ....... i

6 / x + 33 / y = 2 6/x + 33/y = 2 ........ii

i 3 i * 3 => 6 / x 72 / y = 3 6/x - 72/y = -3 ....a

i i 1 ii * 1 => 6 / x + 33 / y = 2 6/x + 33/y = 2 .....b

a b a - b => 72 / y 33 / y = 3 2 -72/y - 33/y = -3 -2 => 105 / y = 5 -105/y = -5 => 105 = 5 y 105 = 5y => 21 = y 21 = y

Putting the value of y in the 1st equation => 2 / x 24 / 21 = 1 2/x - 24/21 = -1 => 2 / x = 8 / 7 1 2/x = 8/7 - 1 => 2 / x = 1 / 7 2/x = 1/7 => 14 = x 14 = x

And xy = 21 14 = 294 21 * 14 = 294

Victor Carnaúba
Jul 29, 2013

make a system you will found 6/x= 72/y -3 after this 72/y-3 + 33/y = 2 y =21

2/x- 24/22= -1 x=14

Tammy Frietsch
Jul 29, 2013

Please note that this solution only works because the variables were non-zero. All sorts of strange results can be produced by dividing by zero.

  1. Clear the fractions by multiplying both equations by xy . This yields the following system of equations

    2y - 24x = -xy

    6y + 33x = 2xy

  2. Solve either equation for either variable. I solved the first equation for y.

    y = 12x - x y 2 \frac{xy}{2}

  3. Substitute this value into the other equation.

    6(12x - x y 2 \frac{xy}{2} ) + 33x = 2xy

  4. Simplify

    72x - 3xy + 33x = 2xy

    105x -3xy = 2xy

    105x = 5xy

    105 = 5y (This is where you have to know that x is non-zero)

    21 = y

  5. Substitute this value for y into any of the above equations and solve for x.

    21 = 12x - 21 x 2 \frac{21x}{2}

    42 = 24x - 21x

    42 = 3x

    14 = x

  6. Now find the product of x and y and you're done.

Vitor Biscardi
Jul 28, 2013

Multiplicando ambas as equações por \­( xy \­), temos: \­( 2 y - 24 x = - xy\­) e \­( 6 y + 33 y = 2xy (I)\­). Multiplicando a primeira por \­( -3 \­), temos \­( -6 y + 72 x = + 3xy (II) \­). Somando \­( (I) \­) e \­( (II) \­), chegamos em 105 x = 5 x y 105 x = 5 xy de onde chegamos em y = 21 y=21 . Substituindo na primeira equação, chegamos em \­( x = 14.\­). Portanto, \­( x \times y = 294\­).

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