What is the variance of the first 20 natural numbers?
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By definition, variance of n numbers x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , . . . , x i , . . . , x n is var ( x ) = < x 2 > − < x > 2 , where < x > is the mean and < x 2 > is the mean-squared value. For the first n natural numbers, < x > = 2 n + 1 and < x 2 > = 6 ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) . Hence the variance of first n natural numbers is 6 ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) − ( 2 n + 1 ) 2 = 1 2 n 2 − 1 . For n = 2 0 , the variance is 1 2 3 9 9 = 3 3 . 2 5