Variance of the first 20 natural numbers

What is the variance of the first 20 natural numbers?


The answer is 33.25.

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2 solutions

By definition, variance of n n numbers x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , . . . , x i , . . . , x n x_1, x_2, x_3,...,x_i, ...,x_n is var ( x ) = < x 2 > < x > 2 (x)=<x^2>-<x>^2 , where < x > <x> is the mean and < x 2 > <x^2> is the mean-squared value. For the first n n natural numbers, < x > = n + 1 2 <x>=\dfrac{n+1}{2} and < x 2 > = ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) 6 <x^2>=\dfrac{(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} . Hence the variance of first n n natural numbers is ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) 6 ( n + 1 2 ) 2 = n 2 1 12 \dfrac{(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}-(\dfrac{n+1}{2})^2=\dfrac{n^2-1}{12} . For n = 20 n=20 , the variance is 399 12 = 33.25 \dfrac{399}{12}=\boxed {33.25}

Srinivasa Gopal
Feb 22, 2020

Variance of the first n natural numbers = (n^2 - 1)/12

= (400-1)/12 = 33.25

It's not Mean , it's the variance.

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 3 months ago

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