If and are positive reals that satisfy ,and the minimum value of the above expression is M, then find .
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The answer 1 0 is incorrect because there is no pair of ( a , b ) exists that gives ( a + 1 ) ( b + 1 ) = 1 0 . Using Langrange multipliers, we note that the expression is minimum when a = b . Then a 2 ( 2 a + 1 ) = 2 5 . Solving it, we get a = b = 2 . 1 6 5 5 2 6 5 0 6 , therefore ( a + 1 ) ( b + 1 ) = 3 . 1 6 5 5 2 6 5 0 6 2 = 1 0 . 0 2 0 5 5 8 0 6 .
I have also solved it using graphing and get the same result. Solving b = 2 − a − 1 + ( a + 1 ) + 4 × 2 5 / a for different a and then find the minimum ( a + 1 ) ( b + 1 ) .