Vector Calc 8-3-2020

Calculus Level 3

Consider the vector field:

F = ( F x , F y ) = ( 2 x y + 1 , x 2 + 1 ) \vec{F} = (F_x, F_y) = (2 x y + 1, x^2 + 1)

Evaluate the line integral of the vector field over the path from ( x , y ) = ( 1 , 1 ) (x,y) = (-1,1) to ( x , y ) = ( 1 , 1 ) (x,y) = (1,1) over the curve y = x 2 y = x^2 .

F d \int \vec{F} \cdot \vec{d \ell}


The answer is 2.0.

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1 solution

Hosam Hajjir
Aug 3, 2020

By inspection of the vector field F \vec{F} , it turns out to be the gradient of a function ϕ ( x , y ) \phi(x, y) . It is straight forward to see that ϕ ( x , y ) = x 2 y + x + y \phi(x, y) = x^2 y + x + y , hence,

C F d l = ϕ ( 1 , 1 ) ϕ ( 1 , 1 ) = ( 1 + 1 + 1 ) ( 1 1 + 1 ) = 3 1 = 2 \large \displaystyle \int_C \vec{F} \cdot \vec{dl} = \phi(1, 1) - \phi(-1, 1) = (1 + 1 + 1) - (1 - 1 + 1) = 3 - 1 = \boxed{2}

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