Velocity and Acceleration

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A particle moves in a 3 3 -dimensional space so that its acceleration vector at any time t > 0 t>0 is a ( t ) = 4 i 6 t j + 12 t k \boldsymbol{a}(t) = -4\ \boldsymbol{i} -6t\ \boldsymbol{j}+12t\ \boldsymbol{k} , initial velocity is v ( 0 ) = 0 \boldsymbol{v}(0) = 0 , and initial point is r ( 0 ) = j 2 k \boldsymbol{r}(0) = \boldsymbol{j}-2\ \boldsymbol{k} . The position vector at t = 4 t = 4 is represented by r ( 4 ) = a i + b j + c k \boldsymbol{r}(4) = a\ \boldsymbol{i} + b\ \boldsymbol{j} + c\ \boldsymbol{k} . What is the value of a + b + c a+b+c ?

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1 solution

Ashtamoorthy Ts
Mar 7, 2014

v(t) = integral a(t) dt ; v(t=0) = 0 fixes the constant of integration to zero. r(t) = integral v(t) dt; r(0) = j - 2k fixes the constant of integration to j-2k r(4) = ai+bj+ck; a comparison gives a+b+c. note: r, v, a are position, velocity, and acceleration vectors.

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