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Since the multiplication product is a five digit number, A must be 1 and B must be 0 . Hence C = 9 × 1 = 9 and D = 8 . Therefore A + B + C + D = 1 8
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A B C D C × 9 9 0 0 0 0 A + 9 0 0 0 B + 9 0 0 C + 9 0 D + C 8 9 9 9 9 A + 8 9 9 0 B = C D C B A = 1 0 0 0 0 C + 1 0 0 0 D + 1 0 0 C + 1 0 B + A = 9 1 9 1 C + 9 1 0 D = 9 1 ( 1 0 1 C + 1 0 D )
We note that the RHS is divisible by 91, therefore the LHS is also divisible by 91 or:
8 9 9 9 9 A + 8 9 9 0 B ( 0 ) A + 7 2 B ⟹ B ≡ 0 (mod 91) ≡ 0 (mod 91) = 0
Then we have:
8 9 9 9 9 A 9 8 9 A 9 8 9 A ⟹ A ⟹ 9 8 9 ⟹ C = 9 1 9 1 C + 9 1 0 D = 1 0 1 C + 1 0 D ≤ 9 9 9 = 1 = 1 0 1 C + 1 0 D = C D C = 9 ⟹ D = 8 Divide both sides by 9 1 RHS is maximum when C = D = 9 For A = 0
Therefore A + B + C + D = 1 + 0 + 9 + 8 = 1 8 .