Consider the curve given by .
Find the -coordinate of each point on the curve where the tangent line is vertical.
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The tangent line to a curve is vertical when the slope is undefined, i.e. when the derivative of the curve does not exist.
Taking the derivative of x y 2 − x 3 y = 6 by implicit differentiation gives ( x ∗ 2 y d x d y + 1 ∗ y 2 ) − ( x 3 ∗ d x d y + 3 x 2 ∗ y ) ⇒ d x d y = 2 x y − x 3 3 x 2 y − y 2 , which will be undefined when 2 x y − x 3 = 0 .
Factoring 2 x y − x 3 = x ( 2 y − x 2 ) makes the trivial solution x = 0 to this equation immediately apparent, but since the original curve itself does not exist at x = 0 , this answer is extraneous . Instead, rather, solve for 2 y − x 2 = 0 → y = 2 x 2 by plugging back into the original curve:
x y 2 − x 3 y = 6 → x ∗ ( 2 x 2 ) 2 − ( x 3 ∗ 2 x 2 ) ) = 6 → x 5 / 4 − x 5 / 2 = 6 → − x 5 / 4 = 6 → − x 5 = 2 4 → x = 5 − 2 4 , which is a point on the original curve.