Vertices of a square

Geometry Level 1

A B C D ABCD are 4 vertices of a square. Given that A = ( 3 , 5 ) A = (3, 5) , B = ( 8 , 13 ) B = (8, 13) , C = ( 16 , 18 ) C = (16, 18 ) , and D = ( x , y ) D = (x,y) , what is the value of x + y x + y ?


The answer is 21.

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1 solution

Arron Kau Staff
May 13, 2014

The center of the square is the midpoint of A C AC , which is ( 3 + 16 2 , 5 + 18 2 ) \left( \frac{3+16}{2}, \frac{5+18}{2} \right) . This is also the midpoint of B D BD , which gives us that ( 3 + 16 2 , 5 + 18 2 ) = ( 8 + x 2 , 13 + y 2 ) \left( \frac{3+16}{2}, \frac{5+18}{2} \right) = \left(\frac{ 8+x}{2} , \frac{13+y} {2} \right) .

Hence, we obtain x = 11 , y = 10 x = 11, y = 10 , so x + y = 21 x + y = 21 .

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