If the sum
is written in the form , where are integers and is as large as possible, what is
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Expand ( 1 + i ) 9 9 = ( ( 0 9 9 ) − ( 2 9 9 ) + ( 4 9 9 ) − ⋯ ) + i ( ( 1 9 9 ) − ( 3 9 9 ) + ⋯ ) by the binomial theorem , where we have grouped real and imaginary terms together.
So the sum we want is just the real part of ( 1 + i ) 9 9 . This power equals ( 2 i ) 4 9 ( 1 + i ) = 2 4 9 i ( 1 + i ) = 2 4 9 ( − 1 + i ) . The real part is − 2 4 9 = ( − 2 ) 4 9 , so the answer is − 2 + 4 9 = 4 7 .