Very Complex Sequence

Algebra Level 5

{ a n } \{a_n\} is a sequence of positive integer such that 2 a n 2 + 51 a n 1 2 + 25 a n 2 2 20 a n a n 1 10 a n 1 a n 2 = 0 2a_n^2+51a_{n-1} ^2+25a_{n-2} ^2-20a_na_{n-1} -10a_{n-1} a_{n-2} =0 Given that a 1 = 2 a_1=2 and a 2 2 \dfrac{a_2}{2} is a prime number. Find the number of positive divisor of a 2018 a_{2018} .


The answer is 4036.

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1 solution

Chan Tin Ping
Aug 11, 2018

2 a n 2 + 51 a n 1 2 + 25 a n 2 2 20 a n a n 1 10 a n 1 a n 2 = 0 2 ( a n 2 10 a n a n 1 + 25 a n 1 2 ) + ( a n 1 2 10 a n 1 a n 2 + 25 a n 2 2 ) = 0 2 ( a n 5 a n 1 ) 2 + ( a n 1 5 a n 2 ) 2 = 0 \begin{aligned} 2a_n^2+51a_{n-1}^2+25a_{n-2}^2-20a_na_{n-1}-10a_{n-1}a_{n-2}&=0 \\ 2(a_n^2-10a_na_{n-1}+25a_{n-1}^2)+(a_{n-1}^2-10a_{n-1}a_{n-2}+25a_{n-2}^2)&=0 \\ 2(a_n-5a_{n-1})^2+(a_{n-1}-5a_{n-2})^2&=0 \end{aligned}

As the sum of square of real numbers is 0 0 , we can conclude that a n 5 a n 1 = a n 1 5 a n 2 = 0 a_n-5a_{n-1}=a_{n-1}-5a_{n-2}=0 , which means a n = 5 a n 1 a_n=5a_{n-1} . It is obvious that it is a geometric progression. As a 1 = 2 a_1=2 , a 2 = 10 a_2=10 and a 2018 = 2 × 5 2017 a_{2018}=2\times 5^{2017} .

Hence, the number of positive divisor of a 2018 a_{2018} is ( 1 + 1 ) × ( 2017 + 1 ) = 4036 (1+1)\times (2017+1)=\large{4036} .

According to the question a2 is a prime number. But your solution says, a2 is 10 which is not prime. Please correct your question.

Shivam Tayal - 2 years, 10 months ago

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Sry, already changed

Chan Tin Ping - 2 years, 10 months ago

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i think its better to remove the statement about a 2 a_2 altogether.

Anirudh Sreekumar - 2 years, 10 months ago

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