∫ 2 3 x ln ( 2 x ) ln ( x 3 ) d x = ?
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Some u-substitution.....enjoy
!Your solution is great...but the picture quality is poor. I cannot see properly.
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Let us first substitute ln ( x ) = t
So we have the following integral:-
∫ ln ( 2 ) ln ( 3 ) ( t − ln ( 2 ) ) ( ln ( 3 ) − t ) 1 d t
Now I would like to prove a result of the Beta Function :-
Let us consider the integral
∫ a b ( x − a ) m − 1 ( b − x ) n − 1 d x
Substitute y = b − a x − a .
We get:-
( b − a ) m + n − 1 ∫ 0 1 y m − 1 ( 1 − y ) n − 1 d y = ( b − a ) m + n − 1 B ( m , n ) where B ( m , n ) denotes the beta function
So in the integral given in the question we have a = ln ( 2 ) , b = ln ( 3 ) and m = n = 2 1 .
So we have the answer as :- ( ln ( 3 ) − ln ( 2 ) ) 2 1 + 2 1 − 1 B ( 2 1 , 2 1 ) = B ( 2 1 , 2 1 ) = Γ ( 1 ) Γ ( 2 1 ) Γ ( 2 1 )
Here Γ ( . ) denotes the Gamma Function and we know that Γ ( 2 1 ) = π
So our answer is Γ ( 2 1 ) Γ ( 2 1 ) = π ≈ 3 . 1 4 1 5