Very right quadrilateral

Geometry Level pending

A B C D ABCD is a convex quadrilateral with A B D = A D C = 9 0 \angle ABD = \angle ADC = 90^\circ and A D = D C AD = DC . If B C = 25 BC = 25 and B D = 24 BD = 24 , what is the length of A B ? AB?


The answer is 17.

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1 solution

Calvin Lin Staff
May 13, 2014

From C C drop a perpendicular to B D BD intersecting at E E . By assumption of convexity, E E lies on the line segment B D BD . Observe that right triangles A B D ABD and D E C DEC are congruent by angle-side-angle, hence C E = B D = 24 CE = BD = 24 . By Pythagorean theorem on right triangle B E C BEC , we have B E 2 = B C 2 C E 2 = 2 5 2 2 4 2 = 49 BE^2 = BC^2 - CE^2 = 25^2 - 24^2 = 49 so B E = 7 BE = 7 . Thus A B = E D = B D B E = 24 7 = 17 AB = ED = BD - BE = 24-7 = 17 .

Note: If the condition of convexity was not included, then we could have E E on the extension of B D BD , which would give A B = E D = D B + B E = 24 + 7 = 31 AB = ED = DB + BE = 24 + 7 = 31 .

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