is a convex quadrilateral with and . If and , what is the length of
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From C drop a perpendicular to B D intersecting at E . By assumption of convexity, E lies on the line segment B D . Observe that right triangles A B D and D E C are congruent by angle-side-angle, hence C E = B D = 2 4 . By Pythagorean theorem on right triangle B E C , we have B E 2 = B C 2 − C E 2 = 2 5 2 − 2 4 2 = 4 9 so B E = 7 . Thus A B = E D = B D − B E = 2 4 − 7 = 1 7 .
Note: If the condition of convexity was not included, then we could have E on the extension of B D , which would give A B = E D = D B + B E = 2 4 + 7 = 3 1 .