Far away in a galaxy lies the very bright star known as Math. Math has a planet called Probability orbiting around it. On that planet lies Volcano X. According to the habitants the Volcano has a chance of erupting in any 20 min interval . What is the probability of it erupting in 2 hours ? Enter The answer in decimal form rounded to the nearest whole number in percent .
Source : Some part of Aops problems.
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Let's say we divide the 2 0 minutes into 2 0 n intervals. Then the probability p of any one interval can be found by solving
1 − ( 1 − p ) 2 0 n = 3 1
p = 1 − ( 3 2 ) 2 0 n 1
The probability of an eruption over 1 2 0 n intervals, or 2 hours, is
1 − ( 1 − p ) 1 2 0 n
= 1 − ( 3 2 ) 6 ≈ 0 . 9 1 2 2 . . .