Volume Flowrate

A stream of water falls against a trough’s bottom with velocity v o v_{o} and splits into smaller streams going to the left and to the right.

  • Find the velocities of both streams if the incoming stream was inclined at an angle α \alpha to the trough (and the resultant streams).

  • What is the ratio( β \beta ) of amounts of water carried per unit time in the two outgoing streams? ( P i p e 1 P i p e 2 \frac{Pipe1}{Pipe2} )

C l a r i f i c a t i o n : Clarification :

  • C r o s s S e c t i o n Cross-Section a r e a area o f of o u t g o i n g outgoing p i p e s pipes a r e are s a m e . same.

  • v 1 v_{1} i s is f o r for l e f t left p i p e pipe a n d and v 2 v_{2} i s is f o r for r i g h t . right.

v 1 v_{1} a n d and v 2 v_{2} C a n n o t b e d e t e r m i n e d Cannot be determined a n d and β = t a n ( α ) \beta = tan(\alpha) v 1 = v o 2 v_{1} = \frac{v_{o}}{2} , v 2 = v o 2 v_{2} = \frac{v_{o}}{2} , β = c o s 2 ( α 2 ) \beta = cos^{2}(\frac{\alpha}{2}) v 1 v_{1} a n d and v 2 v_{2} C a n n o t b e d e t e r m i n e d Cannot be determined a n d and β = c o t 2 ( α 2 ) \beta = cot^{2}(\frac{\alpha}{2}) v 1 = v o v_{1} = v_{o} , v 2 = v o v_{2} = v_{o} , β = c o t 2 ( α 2 ) \beta = cot^{2}(\frac{\alpha}{2})

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