A paraboloid is given by
Find the volume enclosed by the paraboloid and the plane , where .
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Consider a volume element of thickness d z at a height z above the XY plane. Treating z as constant, the cross-section of this volume is an ellipse having equation:
A 2 x 2 + B 2 y 2 = 1 ; A = a z ; B = b z
The cross-section area of this elementary volume is:
S = π A B ⟹ S = a b π z
The volume of this element is:
d V = S d z ⟹ d V = a b π z d z
The volume of the paraboloid below the plane z = c is therefore:
V = ∫ 0 c a b π z d z ⟹ V = 2 a b π c 2