Volume of a paraboloid

Geometry Level pending

A paraboloid is given by

z = a x 2 + b y 2 z = a x^2 + b y^2

Find the volume enclosed by the paraboloid and the plane z = c z = c , where a , b , c 0 a,b, c \ge 0 .

1 2 a b c π \frac{1}{2} a b c \pi c 2 π 2 a b \dfrac{ c^2 \pi}{2 a b } c 2 π 2 a b \dfrac{c^2 \pi}{2 \sqrt{a b} } 1 2 a b c 2 π \frac{1}{2} a b c^2 \pi

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1 solution

Karan Chatrath
May 27, 2020

Consider a volume element of thickness d z dz at a height z z above the XY plane. Treating z z as constant, the cross-section of this volume is an ellipse having equation:

x 2 A 2 + y 2 B 2 = 1 ; A = z a ; B = z b \frac{x^2}{A^2}+\frac{y^2}{B^2}=1 \ ; \ A = \sqrt{\frac{z}{a}} \ ; \ B = \sqrt{\frac{z}{b}}

The cross-section area of this elementary volume is:

S = π A B S = π z a b S = \pi A B \implies S = \frac{\pi z}{\sqrt{ab}}

The volume of this element is:

d V = S d z d V = π z a b d z dV = S \ dz \implies dV = \frac{\pi z}{\sqrt{ab}} \ dz

The volume of the paraboloid below the plane z = c z=c is therefore:

V = 0 c π z a b d z V = π c 2 2 a b V = \int_{0}^{c} \frac{\pi z}{\sqrt{ab}} \ dz \implies \boxed{V = \frac{\pi c^2}{2\sqrt{ab}}}

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