You are designing a ramp in the shape of a wedge that is long with one cross section of an isosceles right triangle, as shown above. If this triangle has an inscribed circle with a radius of , and the volume of the ramp is given by , what is if and are relatively prime and is square-free?
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Notice that since the circle is an incircle, the area of the triangle is given by 2 a r + 2 b r + 2 h r = 2 a b , where a , b , and h are the side lengths of the triangle with h being the hypotenuse, and r is the radius of the inscribed circle. But notice that 2 a r + 2 b r + 2 h r = 2 r ( a + b + h ) = 2 r P , where P is the perimeter of the triangle.
So A = 2 P r ⟹ r = P 2 A . Note that the triangle is an isosceles right triangle, and so a = b ⟹ h = a 2 + a 2 = a 2 .
So P = 2 a + a 2 = a ( 2 + 2 ) . Likewise, A = 2 a b = 2 a 2 , so r = P a 2 = 2 + 2 a .
But since r = 4 , we see that 4 = 2 + 2 a ⟹ a = 4 ( 2 + 2 ) .
Hence, V ramp = 1 8 ( 2 a 2 ) = 2 1 8 ( 1 6 ( 2 + 2 ) 2 ) = 9 ( 3 2 ( 3 + 2 2 ) ) .
∴ V ramp = 2 8 8 ( 3 + 2 2 ) ft 3 ⟹ a + b + c + d = 2 8 8 + 3 + 2 + 2 = 2 9 5 .