Volume of a ramp

Geometry Level 4

You are designing a ramp in the shape of a wedge that is 18 ft 18 \text{ ft} long with one cross section of an isosceles right triangle, as shown above. If this triangle has an inscribed circle with a radius of 4 ft 4 \text{ ft} , and the volume of the ramp is given by a ( b + c d ) ft 3 a \left( b + c\sqrt{d} \right) \text{ ft}^3 , what is a + b + c + d a+b+c+d if b b and c c are relatively prime and d d is square-free?


The answer is 295.

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1 solution

Akeel Howell
Jun 29, 2018

Notice that since the circle is an incircle, the area of the triangle is given by a r 2 + b r 2 + h r 2 = a b 2 \dfrac{ar}{2} + \dfrac{br}{2} + \dfrac{hr}{2} = \dfrac{ab}{2} , where a a , b b , and h h are the side lengths of the triangle with h h being the hypotenuse, and r r is the radius of the inscribed circle. But notice that a r 2 + b r 2 + h r 2 = r 2 ( a + b + h ) = r 2 P \dfrac{ar}{2} + \dfrac{br}{2} + \dfrac{hr}{2} = \dfrac{r}{2} \left( a+b+h \right) = \dfrac{r}{2}P , where P P is the perimeter of the triangle.

So A = P r 2 r = 2 A P . A = \dfrac{Pr}{2} \implies r = \dfrac{2A}{P}. Note that the triangle is an isosceles right triangle, and so a = b h = a 2 + a 2 = a 2 . a = b \implies h = \sqrt{a^2+a^2} = a\sqrt{2}.

So P = 2 a + a 2 = a ( 2 + 2 ) P = 2a + a\sqrt{2} = a \left( 2 + \sqrt{2} \right) . Likewise, A = a b 2 = a 2 2 A = \dfrac{ab}{2} = \dfrac{a^2}{2} , so r = a 2 P = a 2 + 2 . r = \dfrac{a^2}{P} = \dfrac{a}{2 + \sqrt{2}}.

But since r = 4 r = 4 , we see that 4 = a 2 + 2 a = 4 ( 2 + 2 ) . 4 = \dfrac{a}{2 + \sqrt{2}} \implies a = 4\left( 2 + \sqrt{2} \right).

Hence, V ramp = 18 ( a 2 2 ) = 18 ( 16 ( 2 + 2 ) 2 ) 2 = 9 ( 32 ( 3 + 2 2 ) ) . V_{\text{ramp}} = 18 \left( \dfrac{a^2}{2} \right) = \dfrac{18 \left( 16 \left( 2 + \sqrt{2} \right)^2 \right) }{2} = 9 \left( 32 \left( 3 + 2\sqrt{2} \right) \right).

V ramp = 288 ( 3 + 2 2 ) ft 3 a + b + c + d = 288 + 3 + 2 + 2 = 295 . \therefore V_{\text{ramp}} = 288 \left( 3 + 2\sqrt{2} \right) \text{ ft}^3 \implies a+b+c+d = 288+3+2+2 = \boxed{295}.

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