A volcano spanning has a height of and an opening of radius . It is modeled by the following equation
Find the volume of the volcano (including its throat).
If this volume can be expressed as , where is an integer, what is ?
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The volume of the volcano is the sum of the volume under the surface f ( x , y ) and the volume of the cylinder spanning its height (the throat of the volcano). The height of the throat is h = 3 6 and its radius is r = 6 1 so the volume of the throat is
π r 2 h = π ( 6 1 ) 2 ⋅ 3 6 = 6 π
The volume under the surface f ( x , y ) spanning R 2 is:
∬ x 2 + y 2 ≥ ( 6 1 ) 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 1 d x d y
Switching to polar coordinates:
⟹ ∫ 0 2 π ∫ 6 1 ∞ r 4 1 r d r d θ = ∫ 0 2 π ∫ 6 1 ∞ r 3 1 d r d θ ⟹ ∫ 0 2 π d θ ∫ 6 1 ∞ r 3 1 d r = ( 2 π − 0 ) [ − 2 r − 2 ] 6 1 ∞ = − π ( ∞ 1 − ( 6 1 ) 2 1 ) = − π ( 0 − 6 ) = 6 π
Therefore the total volume is 6 π + 6 π ⟹ a = 1 2