Volume of a volcano

Calculus Level 4

A volcano spanning R 2 \mathbb{R^2} has a height of 36 36 and an opening of radius 1 6 \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} . It is modeled by the following equation

f ( x , y ) = 1 ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 f(x,y) = \frac{1}{(x^2+y^2)^2}

Find the volume of the volcano (including its throat).

If this volume can be expressed as a π a \pi , where a a is an integer, what is a a ?


The answer is 12.

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1 solution

Denis Kartachov
Aug 26, 2018

The volume of the volcano is the sum of the volume under the surface f ( x , y ) f(x,y) and the volume of the cylinder spanning its height (the throat of the volcano). The height of the throat is h = 36 h = 36 and its radius is r = 1 6 r = \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} so the volume of the throat is

π r 2 h = π ( 1 6 ) 2 36 = 6 π \pi r^2 h = \pi \big( \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} \big)^2 \cdot 36 = \boxed{ 6 \pi }

The volume under the surface f ( x , y ) f(x,y) spanning R 2 \mathbb{R^2} is:

x 2 + y 2 ( 1 6 ) 2 1 ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 d x d y \iint_{x^2+y^2 \geq \big( \frac{1}{\sqrt{6}} \big)^2} \frac{1}{(x^2+y^2)^2}dxdy

Switching to polar coordinates:

0 2 π 1 6 1 r 4 r d r d θ = 0 2 π 1 6 1 r 3 d r d θ \Longrightarrow \int_{0}^{2\pi} \int_{\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}^{\infty} \frac{1}{r^4} r dr d\theta = \int_{0}^{2\pi} \int_{\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}^{\infty} \frac{1}{r^3} dr d\theta 0 2 π d θ 1 6 1 r 3 d r = ( 2 π 0 ) [ r 2 2 ] 1 6 = π ( 1 1 ( 1 6 ) 2 ) = π ( 0 6 ) = 6 π \Longrightarrow \int_{0}^{2\pi} d\theta \int_{\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}^{\infty} \frac{1}{r^3} dr = \big( 2\pi - 0 \big) \bigg[ \frac{r^{-2}}{-2} \bigg]_{\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}^{\infty} = - \pi \bigg( \frac{1}{\infty} - \frac{1}{\big(\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\big)^2} \bigg) = - \pi \big(0 - 6 \big) = \boxed{ 6 \pi }

Therefore the total volume is 6 π + 6 π a = 12 6 \pi + 6 \pi \Longrightarrow \boxed{ a = 12 }

@Denis Kartachov Sir, the solution posted by you is wrong.......the correct answer is 12pi......

Aaghaz Mahajan - 2 years, 9 months ago

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Yes I forgot to correct the solution, thanks for reminding me. Fixed!

Denis Kartachov - 2 years, 9 months ago

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