Volume of intersections of cylinders

Geometry Level 3

Can you find the volume of the intersection of two cylinders of radius r = 1 r=1 if they intersect at right angles?

Challenge: Don't use calculus!


The answer is 5.333333333.

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2 solutions

Wow, I never knew the name of this. Thanks for sharing!

Max Yuen - 2 years, 1 month ago

You are welcome.

A Former Brilliant Member - 2 years, 1 month ago
Max Yuen
May 2, 2019

If one were to set this up as an integral, you'd realize how similar it is to the volume of a sphere. The only difference is the area of the largest cross-section (or the equatorial area.

If you looked at the volume of a sphere of radius 1, with equatorial cross-sectional area of π \pi , is 4 3 π \frac{4}{3}\pi . The volume is just 4 3 \frac{4}{3} times the equatorial cross-sectional area.

By analogy, you can also get the volume of the intersection region as the area of the "equatorial" cross-section, which is 4, times 4 3 \frac{4}{3} , which gives 16 3 \frac{16}{3} .

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