A line segment extends from:
to .
Find the volume of revolution of this line segment about the -axis. If the volume can be written as , enter as your answer.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
The segment can be parametrized as ( x , y , z ) = t ( − 2 5 , 2 5 3 , 1 5 ) + ( 1 0 , 0 , 0 ) , then
s ( t ) = ( − 2 2 5 t + 1 0 , 2 5 3 t , 1 5 t ) , t ∈ R , t ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] . The volume of a solid of revolution can be considered as the sum of the infinite-small thick disks the solid is cut in. The volume of a disk is π R 2 h , where h is the hight of the disk. In this case, the radius of the disk is the distance from a generical point of s ( t ) to the z -axis. It can be written as
d i s t ( s ( t ) , z ) = ( 1 0 − 2 2 5 t ) 2 + 4 7 5 t 2 .
So, the infinitesimal volume of the solid is
d V = d i s t ( s ( t ) , z ) 2 π d z ( t )
eventually,
V = π ∫ 0 1 ( 1 0 − 2 2 5 t ) 2 + 4 7 5 t 2 d z ( t ) = 1 5 π ∫ 0 1 ( 1 0 − 2 2 5 t ) 2 + 4 7 5 t 2 d z = 5 0 0 π