Volume of Revolution of a Skew Line Segment

Calculus Level 4

A line segment extends from:

( 10 , 0 , 0 ) (10, 0, 0) to ( 5 cos ( 2 π 3 ) , 5 sin ( 2 π 3 ) , 15 ) \left( 5 \cos \left(\dfrac{2 \pi } 3 \right) , 5 \sin \left(\dfrac{2 \pi } 3\right), 15\right) .

Find the volume of revolution of this line segment about the z z -axis. If the volume can be written as π A \pi A , enter A A as your answer.


The answer is 500.

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1 solution

Nicola Mignoni
Feb 19, 2018

The segment can be parametrized as ( x , y , z ) = t ( 5 2 , 5 3 2 , 15 ) + ( 10 , 0 , 0 ) (x,y,z)=t(-\frac{5}{2},\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2},15)+(10,0,0) , then

s ( t ) = ( 25 2 t + 10 , 5 3 2 t , 15 t ) \displaystyle s(t)=(-\frac{25}{2}t+10,\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}t,15t) , t R t\in\mathbb{R} , t [ 0 , 1 ] t\in[0,1] . The volume of a solid of revolution can be considered as the sum of the infinite-small thick disks the solid is cut in. The volume of a disk is π R 2 h \pi R^2 h , where h h is the hight of the disk. In this case, the radius of the disk is the distance from a generical point of s ( t ) s(t) to the z z -axis. It can be written as

d i s t ( s ( t ) , z ) = ( 10 25 2 t ) 2 + 75 4 t 2 \displaystyle dist(s(t),z)= \sqrt{(10-\frac{25}{2}t)^2+\frac{75}{4}t^2} .

So, the infinitesimal volume of the solid is

d V = d i s t ( s ( t ) , z ) 2 π d z ( t ) \displaystyle dV= dist(s(t),z)^2\pi dz(t)

eventually,

V = π 0 1 ( 10 25 2 t ) 2 + 75 4 t 2 d z ( t ) = 15 π 0 1 ( 10 25 2 t ) 2 + 75 4 t 2 d z = 500 π \displaystyle V=\pi\int_{0}^{1} (10-\frac{25}{2}t)^2+\frac{75}{4}t^2 dz(t)=15\pi\int_{0}^{1} (10-\frac{25}{2}t)^2+\frac{75}{4}t^2dz=500\pi

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