Waiter minute

If I am serving a heavy rectangular tray of food, where should I hold the tray? Order them in ascending order of ease.

B = breadth (shorter edge), C = corner, L = length (longer edge), M = middle

Note: Assume the center of gravity is the geometric center. The rectangle is not square.

B, L, M, C B, L, C, M M, C, B, L M, C, L, B L, B, C, M M, L, B, C M, B, L, C C, L, B, M

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1 solution

Jake Lai
Jun 15, 2015

For all of them, you have to supply an upwards force; however, the torque you have to provide depends on the perpendicular distance from the pivot point - your hand - to the center of mass. (Torque is given by τ = r × F \tau = r \times F .)

Clearly, for the middle you have r = 0 r = 0 , so no extra effort is needed. Now, here's the tricky part: if you hold it at the breadth, your r = L r = L ; if you hold it at the length, your r = B r = B ! So to hold it at the length is easier than at the breadth. Finally, of course, you would be insane if you chose to start with the corner easiest, since your r = L 2 + B 2 > L r = \sqrt{L^{2} + B^{2}} > L .

ascending order of ease? then shouldn't it be C, B, L, M?

Julian Poon - 5 years, 12 months ago

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No, since your hand is the pivot and you have to supply a huge counter-torque at the corner as compared to the middle.

Jake Lai - 5 years, 12 months ago

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Oh... I just misunderstood the meaning of this phrase "ascending order of ease". I interpreted it as easiest at the front and hardest at the back.

Julian Poon - 5 years, 12 months ago

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