Buses A and B come every 6 and 10 minutes respectively. Assuming that the buses arrive on time with unknown but equidistributed phases, how long does one have to wait, on average, to board any of the buses in minutes? The answer can be expressed as in the simplest form, enter .
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Suppose that the last type A bus arrived T A minutes before you arrive at the bus stop, and the last type B bus arrived T B minutes before you arrive at the bus stop, and let T be the time you have to wait for the next bus. Then T A is uniformly distributed on [ 0 , 6 ] , while T B is uniformly distributed on [ 0 , 1 0 ] . For any o ≤ x ≤ 6 we will only have T ≥ x if T A ≤ 6 − x and T B ≤ 1 0 − x . Thus P [ T ≥ x ] P [ T ≤ x ] = 6 1 ( 6 − x ) × 1 0 1 ( 1 0 − x ) = 1 − 6 0 1 ( 6 − x ) ( 1 0 − x ) = 6 0 1 ( 1 6 x − x 2 ) Differentiating gives the probability distribution function for T as f T ( x ) = { 3 0 1 ( 8 − x ) 0 0 ≤ x ≤ 6 o . w and hence the expected waiting time is E [ T ] = ∫ 0 6 x f T ( x ) d x = 5 1 2 making the answer 1 2 + 5 = 1 7 .