Walk velocity

Mrs. Smith complains while walking with her husband again and again that he walks too slowly. The preferred walking velocity of Mr. Smith is v 1 = 2.75 m/s v_1 = 2.75 \text{ m/s} . What is the preferred walking speed v 2 v_2 of his wife? Give the result in units of m/s \text{m/s} and exactly to two decimal places.

Details and Assumptions:

  • The body weight of Mr. and Mrs. Smith is m 1 = 60 kg m_1 = 60\text{ kg} and m 2 = 100 kg m_2 = 100 \text{ kg} , respectively.
  • Mr and Mrs Smith are each l 1 = 160 cm l_1 = 160 \text{ cm} and l 2 = 190 cm l_2 =190 \text{ cm} tall.
  • The gravitational acceleration is g 10 m/s 2 g \approx 10 \text{ m/s}^2

Hint: Solve this task using dimension analysis. Construct a dimensionless quantity from given parameters and separate between relevant and irrelevant quantities. Calculate a power law for the velocity and determine the velocity ratio v 2 / v 1 v_2 / v_1 .


The answer is 3.00.

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2 solutions

Markus Michelmann
Oct 22, 2017

The units of the given quantities are [ v ] = m s , [ m ] = kg , [ l ] = m , [ g ] = m s 2 [v] = \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}, \quad [m] = \text{kg}, \quad [l] = \text{m}, \quad [g] = \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}^2} It is noticeable that the unit kg appears only once in body weight. Therefore, the weight can not contribute to a dimensionless quantity and is irrelevant to solving the task. We obtain the dimensionless quantity from the other parameters α = v 2 g l , [ α ] = 1 \alpha = \frac{v^2}{g l}, \quad [\alpha] = 1 Solving the equation for the velocity results v = α g l l 1 / 2 v 2 v 1 = l 2 l 1 1.0897 v = \sqrt{\alpha g l} \propto l^{1/2} \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{v_2}{v_1} = \sqrt{\frac{l_2}{l_1}} \approx 1.0897 Therefore, v 2 1.0897 v 1 3 m s v_2 \approx 1.0897 \cdot v_1 \approx 3 \,\frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}

Laszlo Mihaly
Nov 8, 2017

During the walk, a part of the body acts like a pendulum, and the period is T = α l / g T=\alpha \sqrt{l/g} , where α \alpha depends on the shape of the body, but not the size. The velocity is the ratio of the step size (proportional to l l ) to the period: v = α l l / g = α l g v=\alpha' \frac{l}{\sqrt{l/g}}=\alpha' \sqrt{lg} . Assuming α \alpha' is the same for Mr. and Mrs. Smith, we get v 1 / v 2 = l 1 / l 2 v_1/v_2=\sqrt{l_1/l_2} and v 1 = 3.00 v_1=3.00 m/s.

It is a bit confusing that Mr. Smith is so much shorter than Mrs. Smith.

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