A man begins his journey at the origin of the Cartesian plane. He then walks units right (positive direction), units up (positive y direction), units left (negative direction), units down (negative direction).
He continues this pattern indefinitely with the -th side of this spiral being of length starting with .
Find the positive distance (magnitude) that the man will travel from the origin. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
Inspired by my classmate Kaishu Mason
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The distance the man travels in the positive x -direction is
k = 1 ∑ ∞ ( − 1 ) k + 1 ln ( 2 k + 2 2 k + 6 ) =
k = 1 ∑ ∞ ( − 1 ) k + 1 ln ( 2 ( k + 3 ) ) − k = 1 ∑ ∞ ( − 1 ) k + 1 ln ( 2 ( k + 1 ) ) =
k = 3 ∑ ∞ ( − 1 ) k + 1 ln ( 2 ( k + 1 ) ) − k = 1 ∑ ∞ ( − 1 ) k + 1 ln ( 2 ( k + 1 ) ) =
− ln ( 4 ) + ln ( 6 ) = ln ( 2 3 ) ,
where the last bit of index shifting was done to reveal that all the terms canceled pairwise except the first two terms of the second sum. The same indexing "trickery" can be employed in determining the distance traveled in the positive y -direction, which will be − ln ( 5 ) + ln ( 7 ) = ln ( 5 7 ) .
The magnitude of the displacement of the man from the origin will then be
( ln ( 2 3 ) ) 2 + ( ln ( 5 7 ) ) 2 = 0 . 5 2 6 9 to 4 decimal places.
To 2 decimal places, the desired value is then 0 . 5 3 .