Walking on logs

Calculus Level 5

A man begins his journey at the origin ( 0 , 0 ) (0,0) of the Cartesian plane. He then walks ln ( 8 4 ) \ln\left(\frac{8}{4}\right) units right (positive x x direction), ln ( 9 5 ) \ln\left(\frac{9}{5}\right) units up (positive y direction), ln ( 10 6 ) \ln\left(\frac{10}{6}\right) units left (negative x x direction), ln ( 11 7 ) \ln\left(\frac{11}{7}\right) units down (negative y y direction).

He continues this pattern indefinitely with the n n -th side of this spiral being of length ln ( n + 7 n + 3 ) \ln\left(\frac{n+7}{n+3}\right) starting with n = 1 n=1 .

Find the positive distance (magnitude) that the man will travel from the origin. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.


Inspired by my classmate Kaishu Mason


The answer is 0.53.

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1 solution

The distance the man travels in the positive x x -direction is

k = 1 ( 1 ) k + 1 ln ( 2 k + 6 2 k + 2 ) = \displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{k+1}\ln\left(\dfrac{2k + 6}{2k + 2}\right) =

k = 1 ( 1 ) k + 1 ln ( 2 ( k + 3 ) ) k = 1 ( 1 ) k + 1 ln ( 2 ( k + 1 ) ) = \displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{k+1} \ln(2(k + 3)) - \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{k+1} \ln(2(k + 1)) =

k = 3 ( 1 ) k + 1 ln ( 2 ( k + 1 ) ) k = 1 ( 1 ) k + 1 ln ( 2 ( k + 1 ) ) = \displaystyle\sum_{k=3}^{\infty} (-1)^{k+1} \ln(2(k + 1)) - \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{k+1} \ln(2(k + 1)) =

ln ( 4 ) + ln ( 6 ) = ln ( 3 2 ) , -\ln(4) + \ln(6) = \ln\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right),

where the last bit of index shifting was done to reveal that all the terms canceled pairwise except the first two terms of the second sum. The same indexing "trickery" can be employed in determining the distance traveled in the positive y y -direction, which will be ln ( 5 ) + ln ( 7 ) = ln ( 7 5 ) . -\ln(5) + \ln(7) = \ln\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right).

The magnitude of the displacement of the man from the origin will then be

( ln ( 3 2 ) ) 2 + ( ln ( 7 5 ) ) 2 = 0.5269 \sqrt{\left(\ln\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right)^{2} + \left(\ln\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right)^{2}} = 0.5269 to 4 decimal places.

To 2 decimal places, the desired value is then 0.53 . \boxed{0.53}.

I entered wrong answer because scrachpad is showing

[ {log (1.5)}^2+{log (7/5)}^2 ]^0.5=0.378694

Ayush Verma - 6 years, 1 month ago

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That's odd. I checked on my calculator and on WolframAlpha again and my answer is correct, so I'm not sure why the scratchpad is giving you that value. I used base 10 log to see what value that would give and it came out to 0.2288, so that's not a potential explanation. You had the right idea but the scratchpad seems to have let you down. :(

Brian Charlesworth - 6 years, 1 month ago

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yes,answer is definitely correct even scrachpad is showing

0.277^0.5=0.52 & log (1.5)}^2+{log (7/5)}^2=0.277

it;s just somehow misreading that particular expression.

Ayush Verma - 6 years, 1 month ago

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