Wanna Practice newton's Sum

Algebra Level 5

x 2 13 x + 7 = 0 \large {x^{2}-13x+7=0}

If p , q p,q are roots of the equation above, find the last 6 digits of the expression below.

p 16 + q 16 \large{p^{16}+q^{16}}


The answer is 532127.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Oct 20, 2015

By Vieta's formulas, we have p + q = 13 p + q = 13 and ( p q = 7 ) (pq = 7) . Then we have:

\(\begin{array} {} p^2+q^2 & = (p+q)^2 - 2pq & = 13^2 - 2(7) & = 155 \\ p^4+q^4 & = (p^2+q^2)^2 - 2(pq)^2 & = 155^2 - 2(49) & = 24123 \\ p^8+q^8 & = (p^4+q^4)^2 - 2(pq)^4 & = 24123^2 - 2(2401) & = 572496527 \\ p^{16}+q^{16} & = (p^8+q^8)^2 - 2(pq)^8 & = 572496527^2 - 2(5764801) & = 327752273415 \boxed{532127} \end{array} \)

How did you computed the squares of such big numbers. ? Is there any other method. ? I used calculator for calculation.😀😀

Anurag Pandey - 4 years, 10 months ago

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I might have used Wolfram Alpha which is free online or Python. Of course, you can do hand calculations.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 10 months ago

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