Water Bottle

Algebra Level 1

A large glass bottle when filled with water has a mass of 15kg.

When this bottle is half filled with water, it has a mass of 10kg.

What is the mass of this glass bottle in kg?

Image Credit: Flickr Ashley .


The answer is 5.

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10 solutions

Rwit Panda
Jul 28, 2015

Let weight of bottle be x and weight of half the amount of water in bottle initially be y.

x+2y=15

x+y=10 or 2x+2y=20

subtracting first equation from second, we get x=5.

This question can also be looked at logically. If we empty half of the bottle, we lose 5kg. This means that half the mass of water is 5kg, and the mass of the water is 10kg. Hence the mass of the bottle from either of the statements is 5kg.

Omkar Kulkarni - 5 years, 10 months ago

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yeah, short and crisp!!!!

Rwit Panda - 5 years, 10 months ago

Thanks for your solution

Maygrens Macatangay - 4 years, 7 months ago

Thank you!

Kayla Shafira - 3 weeks ago

B = m a s s o f b o t t l e B=mass~of~bottle

W = m a s s o f w a t e r W=mass~of~water

B + W = 15 B+W=15 \implies W = 15 B W=15-B ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1)

B + 1 2 W = 10 B+\dfrac{1}{2}W=10 ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2)

Substitute ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1) in ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2)

B + 1 2 ( 15 B ) = 10 B+\dfrac{1}{2}(15-B)=10 \implies B + 15 2 B 2 = 10 B+\dfrac{15}{2}-\dfrac{B}{2}=10 \implies 1 2 B = 10 15 2 \dfrac{1}{2}B=10-\dfrac{15}{2} \implies B = 5 \color{#3D99F6}\boxed{B=5}

Rony Bishawjit
Nov 28, 2015

x means bottle weight,y means water weight. x+y=15.....(1) x+1/2 (y)=10......(2) from( 2), 2x+y=20......(3) then, (3)-(1) x=5

Hadia Qadir
Aug 30, 2015

5kg.. wth, how huge this glass bottle.. how can you brought such of this thing? anyway this is a barrel not a bottle.. or maybe a bottle with lid made from a barble

Kishan Raju
Aug 10, 2015

Let x represent the mass of the bottle (in kg). Let y represent the mass of the water (in kg).

  1. x+y = 15
  2. x+0.5y = 10

Using the method of elimination... x+y = 15 (subtraction) x+0.5y = 10


                                 0.5y = 5

Since 0.5y = 5, multiplying both sides by 2 shows that y = 10

Now we substitute this value into the first equation: x+(10) = 15 x = 5

Therefore, the mass of the bottle is 5 kg.

Entekhab Ahmad
Aug 8, 2015

let total weight of glass be x kg

(15-x)= 2(10-x) 15-x = 20-2x x=5

It is a simple system of equations / matrix: It can be solved by hand, a calculator, or a program in C.

| 1 1 15 |

| .5 1 10 |

The first column represents weight of the water while the second column represenrs the weight of the glass. :)

Yogesh Gaddam
Aug 1, 2015

Simple ..mass of bottle with fully filled water is 15kg and half filled is 10 kg so the difference is 5kg ..the mass of bottle is same so the difference 5 kg is mass of water increase that is the mass of water that occupies the remaining half and is equal to the present half ..from the given problen the mass of half filled bottle is 10kg so when we substitute mass of water we get mass of bottle is 5kg.

Unmarried Amit
Jul 31, 2015

mass(B)+mass(w)=15................(1) mass(B)+0.5*mass(w)=10..........(2)

if we do equation (1) - equation (2) >>> then we will find>> mass (w)=10 putting this value of mass(w) in equation(1) or equation (2)>>>> then we can find >>> mass(B)=5

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