Water flow

A large volume of water is gushing through a pipe which narrows at the outlet. At which point, A, B, or C will the water flow the fastest?

B A C

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1 solution

Zach Abueg
Jun 1, 2017

For dynamic ideal fluids, mass flow rate V t = A v \frac Vt = Av is constant, where A A is the cross sectional area of a container and v v is the flow velocity through a single point. Hence,

v 1 A \displaystyle v \propto \frac{1}{A}

So, water is flowing the fastest through point C since it has the smallest cross sectional area.

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