water in the pail

Geometry Level pending

The pail shown in the figure is in the form of a frustum of a right circular cone. If it is 3 4 \frac{3}{4} full of water, what is the approximate volume of water in cubic inches? Round your answer to the nearest integer.


The answer is 1541.

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1 solution

The volume of a frustum of a right circular cone is given by v = h 3 ( A 1 + A 2 + A 1 × A 2 ) v=\dfrac{h}{3}\left(A_1+A_2+\sqrt{A_1 \times A_2}\right) where A 1 A_1 and A 2 A_2 are the base areas and h h is the height. The base areas are

A 1 = π 4 ( 1 4 2 ) 153.938 i n 3 A_1=\dfrac{\pi}{4}(14^2) \approx 153.938~in^3

A 2 = π 4 ( 1 0 2 ) 78.54 i n 3 A_2=\dfrac{\pi}{4}(10^2) \approx 78.54~in^3

Since it is 3 4 \dfrac{3}{4} full of water, we have

v = 3 4 ( 18 3 ) ( 153.938 + 78.54 + 153.938 × 78.54 ) 1541 i n 3 v=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{18}{3}\right)(153.938+78.54+\sqrt{153.938 \times 78.54})\approx \color{#D61F06}\boxed{1541~in^3}

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