Water pump problem

Assume r = 6 ft r=6 \text{ ft} , R = 12 ft R=12 \text{ ft} , h = 17 ft h=17 \text{ ft} and tank is filled with water. Find the work required to pump all water out of the spout.

Water weighs 62.5 lb/ft 3 62.5 \text{ lb/ft}^3 .

Answer in ft-lb \text{ft-lb} .


The answer is 1872590.

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1 solution

Amal Hari
Jan 20, 2019

We can write radius of a sliced cross section of the frustum as r + ( R r ) x h r+\dfrac{(R-r)*x}{h} as a function of x, Hence

Area of circles formed as a function of x is = π ( r + ( R r ) x h ) 2 \pi*(r+\dfrac{(R-r)*x}{h})^{2}

Now integrating area of circles of radius given by this function with bounds h and 0 gives the volume . 0 h π ( r + ( R r ) x h ) 2 d x \displaystyle\int_0^h \pi*(r+\dfrac{(R-r)*x}{h})^{2} dx , substituting r=6 ,R=12 and h=17, and multiplying with weight density we get force acting on each differential volume of water. 0 h 62.5 π ( 6 + 6 x 17 ) 2 d x \ \displaystyle\int_0^h 62.5*\pi*(6+\dfrac{6*x}{17})^{2} dx

Now Consider a differential volume of the frustum at x, this volume must be lifted (17-x) distance. We have Force = 0 h 62.5 π ( 6 + 6 x 17 ) 2 d x \ \displaystyle\int_0^h 62.5*\pi*(6+\dfrac{6*x}{17})^{2} dx and displacement equals (17-x),

W= 0 h ( 17 x ) 62.5 π ( 6 + 6 x 17 ) 2 d x \ \displaystyle\int_0^h (17-x)*62.5*\pi*(6+\dfrac{6*x}{17})^{2} dx definite integral from 0 to h=17 gives 1872590 lb-ft.

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