Assume , , and tank is filled with water. Find the work required to pump all water out of the spout.
Water weighs .
Answer in .
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We can write radius of a sliced cross section of the frustum as r + h ( R − r ) ∗ x as a function of x, Hence
Area of circles formed as a function of x is = π ∗ ( r + h ( R − r ) ∗ x ) 2
Now integrating area of circles of radius given by this function with bounds h and 0 gives the volume . ∫ 0 h π ∗ ( r + h ( R − r ) ∗ x ) 2 d x , substituting r=6 ,R=12 and h=17, and multiplying with weight density we get force acting on each differential volume of water. ∫ 0 h 6 2 . 5 ∗ π ∗ ( 6 + 1 7 6 ∗ x ) 2 d x
Now Consider a differential volume of the frustum at x, this volume must be lifted (17-x) distance. We have Force = ∫ 0 h 6 2 . 5 ∗ π ∗ ( 6 + 1 7 6 ∗ x ) 2 d x and displacement equals (17-x),
W= ∫ 0 h ( 1 7 − x ) ∗ 6 2 . 5 ∗ π ∗ ( 6 + 1 7 6 ∗ x ) 2 d x definite integral from 0 to h=17 gives 1872590 lb-ft.