The city council is planning to install a new cylindrical water storage tank and needs to know how much paint the side of the tank will need. They can't decide how big the tank will be but they know they want the height of the tank to be equal to the radius. What formula could they use, dependent on the radius, to find the surface area of the side of the water tank?
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If you unroll a cylinder, the side becomes a rectangle. The area of a rectangle is base times height. You are given that the height of the rectangle is the radius r.
It is slightly more tricky to find the base. Remember that since a cylinder is round it's base is circumferential. Therefore the base is 2 ∗ π ∗ r .
Once we multiply the base and the height we have the formula 2 ∗ π ∗ r 2 .