A right circular cylinder is bored through a ball so that the axis of the cylinder passes through the center of the ball. The resultant shape resembles that of a plain wedding ring.
The height of the bore is 6 in some unit of distance.
The answer should be in the form n π cubic units. Only the value of n should in your answer.
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No calculus required! Let a be the radius of the ball. Then the cross section through the wedding band for a fixed value of z is an annulus with radii a 2 − 9 and a 2 − z 2 . The area of this annulus is π ( 9 − z 2 ) , independent of a , the same as for a sphere of radius 3. By Cavalieri's Principle , the volume of the wedding band is the same as that of a sphere of radius 3, namely, 3 6 π .
Volume of napkin ring = 6 π h 3
Put h=6 to get the answer as n = 3 6
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If you setup the integration with a parameter for the radius of the bore, then you will discover that the volume is independent of the bore radius. Therefore, set the radius to 0 and use the known formula for the volume of a ball, 3 4 π r 3 with a value of r of 3 (one half of the bore height), 3 4 π 3 3 . The answer is 3 6 π . Therefore the answer to be entered is 3 6 .
Some will argue that since I didn't give a bore radius and a numeric answer is needed, then the bore radius is not significant and then follow the same computation.