The system is released from rest. Calculate the speed of wedge (in ) when block reaches the bottom of the wedge.
Details and assumptions:
Wedge is movable
Mass of wedge is twice the mass of block
The height of the wedge is 20 meters
The angle of inclination is
Take
All the surfaces are smooth
Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Suppose the wedge ends up moving to the left with speed s x .
By conservation of momentum in the horizontal direction, the block will be moving to the right with speed 2 s x .
Then just before the block slides off the wedge, it will be going downward at s y ≡ ( s x + 2 s x ) tan ( 3 0 ) = 3 s x .
The total speed of the block will be s B l o c k ≡ ( 3 s x ) 2 + ( 2 s x ) 2 = 7 s x .
The kinetic energy of the wedge as the block slides off is 2 1 ( 2 m ) s x 2 = m s x 2 .
The kinetic energy of the block as it slides off is 2 1 m ( 7 s x 2 ) = 2 7 m s x 2 .
By conservation of energy, the total kinetic energy must equal the initial potential energy, which is entirely due to the block: 4 . 5 m s x 2 = m g h .
Solving s x = 4 . 5 g h ≈ 6 . 6 7