The expected value for the amount of rain on Saturday and Sunday is 2 inches and 3 inches, respectively. There is a 50% chance of rain on Saturday. If it rains on Saturday, there is a 75% chance of rain on Sunday, but if it does not rain on Saturday, then there is only a 50% chance of rain on Sunday.
What is the expected value (in inches) for the amount of rain over the weekend?
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The question does not state "If it rains on saturday or sunday, it will rain 2 or 3 inches." Rather, it says that the EXPECTED VALUE of rain on saturday and sunday is 2 and 3 inches. In other words, it's already been calculated, and you can just add them together.