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A dictionary is printed consisted of 7-lettered words that can be made with the letters of the word "CRICKET". If the words are printed in the alphabetical order, as in an ordinary dictionary. Find the position of the word "CRICKET" in that dictionary.

Note : Words need not to be meaningful.


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The answer is 531.

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3 solutions

Pawan Kumar
Apr 1, 2015

The alphabets in the sorted order will be { C , E , I , K , R , T } \{C, E, I, K, R, T\} .

We could replace the sorted set with sorted numbered set { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 } \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\} .

Hence the process of generating 7 7 -letter words can be transformed into the problem of generating 7 7 -digit numbers from the above set.

The position of 1531426 1531426 (CRICKET) in sorted order would be as follows-

For the number 1531426 1531426 :

7 t h 7^{th} digit is the smallest possible.

6 t h 6^{th} digit came after { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } \{1, 2, 3, 4\} , hence after 4 × 5 ! 4 \times 5! numbers.

5 t h 5^{th} digit came after { 1 , 2 } \{1, 2\} , hence after 2 × 4 ! 2 \times 4! numbers.

4 t h 4^{th} digit is the smallest possible.

3 r d 3^{rd} digit came after { 2 } \{2\} , hence after 2 ! 2! numbers.

2 n d 2^{nd} digit is the smallest possible.

1 s t 1^{st} digit is the smallest possible.

Hence position of 1531426 1531426 (CRICKET) = =

Position of numbers before 1531426 1531426 (CRICKET) + 1 = + 1 =

4 × 5 ! + 2 × 4 ! + 2 ! + 1 = 531 4 \times 5! + 2 \times 4! + 2! + 1 = 531

this question is from tata mcgraw hill this

Deepak Kumar
Apr 1, 2015

A normal JEE type question. also important for exams like CAT. With CC->5! ,similarly 5! With CE,CI,CK each.total till here =480.Now 4! With CRC & CRE each and 2! With CRICE.Next is CRICKET!

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