Consider the following circuit. R 1 = 1 Ω , R 2 = 2 Ω , R 3 = 3 Ω , and R 4 = 4 Ω . The output voltage can be expressed as V o = x V 1 + y V 2 . If x + y = b a where a and b are positive co-prime integers, enter a + b .
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Nice solution, Charley! At Purdue's ECE program, we teach our Sophomores the wonderful "Op-Amp Chant"........Oppie the Amp loves his matching voltages (V+ = V-), but ain't got time for current drama (I+ = I- = 0)! Well, at least it still works for me 25 years later :)
Considering that OPAMP input currents are 0 , we can calculate the voltage at the "+" input using superposition:
V + = R 1 + R 2 R 2 V 1 + R 1 + R 2 R 1 V 2 = 3 2 V 1 + 3 1 V 2
The "+" input sees the rest of the circuit as a non-inverting OPAMP configuration, so we can write:
V o = ( 1 + R 3 R 4 ) V + = 3 7 ( 3 2 V 1 + 3 1 V 2 ) = 9 1 4 V 1 + 9 7 V 2
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i 1 = R 1 + R 2 V 1 − V 2 V + = V − = V 1 − i 1 R 1 = V 1 − R 1 + R 2 ( V 1 − V 2 ) R 1 i 2 = R 3 V − V o = i 2 ( R 3 + R 4 ) = R 3 V − ( R 3 + R 4 ) = ( V 1 − R 1 + R 2 ( V 1 − V 2 ) R 1 ) R 3 R 3 + R 4 V 0 = ( R 1 + R 2 V 1 ( R 1 + R 2 ) − V 1 R 1 + V 2 R 1 ) ( R 3 R 3 + R 4 ) V o = ( V 1 R 2 + V 2 R 1 ) ( R 3 ( R 1 + R 2 ) R 3 + R 4 ) V o = x ( R 3 ( R 1 + R 2 ) R 2 ( R 3 + R 4 ) ) V 1 + y ( R 3 ( R 1 + R 2 ) R 1 ( R 3 + R 4 ) ) V 2
x = 3 ( 1 + 2 ) 2 ( 3 + 4 ) = 9 1 4 y = 3 ( 1 + 2 ) 1 ( 3 + 4 ) = 9 7 x + y = 3 ( 1 + 2 ) 2 ( 3 + 4 ) = 9 1 4 + 9 7 = 9 2 1 = 3 7 Therefore, a = 7 and b = 3 so a + b = 1 0 .