⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ x 1 + y + z 1 = 4 y 1 + z + x 1 = 2 9 z 1 + x + y 1 = 5 3 6
Given that x , y , and z satisfy the system of equation above, find x 1 + y 1 + z 1 .
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Similar to Omar's, but simplier.
We will use the substitution
x
1
=
a
,
y
1
=
b
,
z
1
=
c
. (where
a
b
c
=
0
.)
Notice that
y
+
z
1
=
z
1
+
y
1
y
z
1
=
b
+
c
b
c
.
Thus, the first equation is
a
+
b
+
c
b
c
=
4
, or that
a
b
+
b
c
+
c
a
=
4
(
b
+
c
)
.
Similarly, the second equation is
a
b
+
b
c
+
c
a
=
2
9
(
c
+
a
)
,
and the third equation is
a
b
+
b
c
+
c
a
=
5
3
6
(
a
+
b
)
.
Solving
4
(
b
+
c
)
=
2
9
(
c
+
a
)
=
5
3
6
(
a
+
b
)
, we obtain that
3
a
=
2
b
=
c
.
Substituting this into
a
b
+
b
c
+
c
a
=
4
(
b
+
c
)
, we get that
a
=
0
,
2
. Since
a
=
0
, thus
a
=
2
. Then,
b
=
3
,
c
=
6
.
Hence x 1 + y 1 + z 1 = a + b + c = 2 + 3 + 6 = 1 1 .
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x ( y + z ) x + y + z = 4 .............1
y ( x + z ) x + y + z = 2 9 ...................2
z ( x + y ) x + y + z = 5 3 6 .................3
so, 4xy + 4xz = 2 9 (xy + yz)
z = 8 x − 9 y x y
solving 1 and 3 we get
4xz = y(5x - 9z)
using the value of z we get y = 3 2 x
again if we put the value of z in equation 3 we get
40x^2 - 45y^2 = 36xy( x + y )
as y = 3 2 x
we get x = 2 1
so y = 2/3
an z = 1/6
so, 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 2 + 3 + 6