Weird planet!

A super human astronaut on a distant planet wants to determine its acceleration due to gravity. The astronaut throws a rock straight up with a velocity of +15 m/s and measures a time of 20.0 s before the rock returns to his hand. What is the acceleration (magnitude and direction) due to gravity on this planet?(neglect the negative sign)


The answer is 1.5.

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8 solutions

Syed Imad Azeem
Apr 26, 2014

s= ut + 0.5 g t^2 where s = 0m as rock return to the hand
so g = 1.5 ms^(-2)

We know that a c c e l e r a t i o n = f i n a l v e l o c i t y i n i t i a l v e l o c i t y t i m e acceleration=\frac{final velocity - initial velocity}{time} Now, by plugging in, we get: a = 0 15 m / s + ( 15 m / s 0 ) 20.0 s a=\frac{0-15 m/s+(-15 m/s-0)}{20.0 s} Therefore, a = ( 30 m / s ) / 20 s a=(-30 m/s)/20 s or a = 1.5 m / s 2 a=\boxed{1.5 m/s^2} (That's positive because we are dealing with acceleration, not deceleration. Also, the author of the problem said that we should neglect the negative sign, in the first place.).

Nishchay Selot
Apr 30, 2014

time taken to come back after going up= 2u/g. thus: 2x15/g=20. thus g=30/20=1.5

Sarupya Ganguly
Sep 13, 2014

Given : u=15 m/s ; v=0; t=20 seconds. Time taken for half the journey = 20/2 =10 seconds. We know, v=u-gt ; 0=15-(10*g); Therefore, g= 1.5m/(s^2)

Tamer Aad
Jun 22, 2014

When the brick takes 20 sec. To go up & returns, it means that it takes 10sec. To go up only. Therefore, a = (Vf -Vi)/t = (0 - 15) / 10 = 1.5 m/s^2 (neglecting the negative sign)

Fares Salem
Jun 22, 2014

we can use the first law of motion: (final velocity) = (initial velocity) + (acc.)*(time),

the rocks time to reach the max. height = 20/2 = 10 sec

the initial velocity = 15 m/s

the final velocity at the max. height = 0 m/s

so by substituting in the LAW: 0 = 15 + (Acc.)(10) -15 = (Acc.)(10) (Acc.) = -15/10 = -1.5 m/s^2

Neglecting the (-ve) sign: 1.5 m/s^2

Naushad Talati
May 4, 2014

I used the fact that if the object took 20 seconds to go up and and return, it took 10 seconds to reach its maximum height, which also means it took 10 seconds for its speed to reduce from 15m/s to 0. Acceleration= (change in velocity)/time = 15/10=1.5m/s^2

Victor Song
Apr 29, 2014

To solve this, we use this simple equation of motion: a = v u t a\quad =\quad \frac { v\quad -\quad u }{ t }

v denotes final velocity.

u denotes initial velocity.

a denotes acceleration.

t denotes the time.

Assuming there are no frictional forces, we know that the final velocity as it touches his hand is 15 m s 1 -15{ ms }^{ -1 } . Plugging in the values will give acceleration to be -1.5 m s 2 { ms }^{ -2 } . Since we are neglecting negative values, the answer is 1.5 m s 2 \boxed{1.5{ ms }^{ -2 }}

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