and are the natural numbers satisfying following system of equations.
Find the sum of the digits of the product of and .
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From x 2 + y 2 = 8 x + 8 y + 2
⇒ x 2 − 8 x + 1 6 + y 2 − 8 y + 1 6 ( x − 4 ) 2 + ( y − 4 ) 2 ⇒ ( y − 4 ) 2 = 2 + 1 6 + 1 6 = 3 4 = 3 4 − ( x − 4 ) 2 For natural numbers x and y , = ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ 3 4 − 0 2 = 3 4 3 4 − 1 2 = 3 3 3 4 − 2 2 = 3 0 3 4 − 3 2 = 2 5 3 4 − 4 2 = 1 8 3 4 − 5 2 = 9 not perfect square, rejected not perfect square, rejected not perfect square, rejected ⇒ x = 7 , y = 9 not perfect square, rejected ⇒ x = 9 , y = 7
Substituting the values of x and y in y 3 + 3 y = x 3 + 3 x 2 + 2 6 6 ,
x = 7 y = 9 ⇒ 9 3 + 3 ( 9 ) ⇒ 7 5 6 x = 9 y = 7 ⇒ 7 3 + 3 ( 7 ) ⇒ 3 6 4 = 7 3 + 3 ( 7 2 ) + 2 6 6 = 7 5 6 accepted = 9 3 + 3 ( 9 2 ) + 2 6 6 = 1 2 3 8 rejected
Since x y = 7 × 9 = 6 3 , and its sum of digits is 9 .