Suppose that we live in some crazy open universe, also the concentration of stars is constant and equal to and the mean radius of the star is . Find the average distance 'view' will travel before it 'hits' the star. Answer in
Example: if you look at tree 9m away from your eyes your look will travel distance of 9m.
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Let's separate a whole universe in a thin shell of thickness d r and radius r . Probability of finding star in one of shell is
d P = S e f f e c t i v e ˙ n ˙ 4 π r 2 d r
where S e f f e c t i v e = 4 π r 2 π R 2
Now the probability of finding star in first or second,.. or n-th shell is equal to sums of all probabilities in a single shells. So to be sure you have found a star your probability must be equal to 1 so now suppose that it is going to happen in a shell of radius r k we have equation:
∫ 0 1 d P = π R 2 ˙ n ˙ ∫ 0 r k d r
What leads to:
r k = π R 2 ˙ n 1