How many integers with can be written in the form , where is a real number?
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Let x = y + a , where y is the integer part while a is the decimal part of x .
Note that for 0 < a < 3 1 , ⌊ x ⌋ + ⌊ 2 x ⌋ + ⌊ 3 x ⌋ = ( y ) + ( 2 y ) + ( 3 y ) , which sums to 6 y .
For 3 1 ≤ a < 2 1 , ⌊ x ⌋ + ⌊ 2 x ⌋ + ⌊ 3 x ⌋ = ( y ) + ( 2 y ) + ( 3 y + 1 ) , which sums to 6 y + 1 .
For 2 1 ≤ a < 3 2 , ⌊ x ⌋ + ⌊ 2 x ⌋ + ⌊ 3 x ⌋ = ( y ) + ( 2 y + 1 ) + ( 3 y + 1 ) , which sums to 6 y + 2 .
For 3 2 ≤ a < 1 , ⌊ x ⌋ + ⌊ 2 x ⌋ + ⌊ 3 x ⌋ = ( y ) + ( 2 y + 1 ) + ( 3 y + 2 ) , which sums to 6 y + 3 .
From above, it is apparent that every integer in the form of 6 y , 6 y + 1 , 6 y + 2 and 6 y + 3 can be represented as required while integers of the form 6 y + 4 and 6 y + 5 cannot be represented.
A quick computation reveals that there are 6 7 such integers.