x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + … + x 1 0 0 7 = 2 0 1 4 2 x 1 + 1 x 1 = x 2 + 3 x 2 = x 3 + 5 x 3 = … = x 1 0 0 7 + 2 0 1 3 x 1 0 0 7
Real numbers x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , . . . , x 1 0 0 7 satisfy the conditions above. Find the value of x 2 5 3 .
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Nice.
Let a = x k + 2 k − 1 x k for 1 ≤ k ≤ 1 0 0 7 .
Solving for x k , we get that x k = ( 2 k − 1 ) 1 − a a
Therefore, 2 0 1 4 2 = ∑ k = 1 1 0 0 7 x k = 1 − a a ∑ k = 1 1 0 0 7 ( 2 k − 1 )
Now the sum of the first 1007 odd numbers is just 1 0 0 7 2 , so we have: 2 0 1 4 2 = 1 − a a ∗ 1 0 0 7 2
Thus 4 = 1 − a a
Hence, from the formula above, we have: x k = ( 2 k − 1 ) 1 − a a = 8 k − 4
Therefore, x 2 5 3 = 2 0 2 0
I did the same
The simplest way to solve it is to inverse all the fractions from the second relation.
Then subtract one. And you will get.
x 1 1 = x 2 3 = . . . = x k 2 k − 1
Then equate it with n 1 and you'll get that x k = n ( 2 k − 1 )
The rest is a first degree equation we we plug in the first equation.
Invert all the equal ratios given in (2) and subtract 1 from them, which gives x 2 = 3 x 1 ; x 3 = 5 x 1 ; . . . x n = ( 2 n − 1 ) x 1
So the sum in (1) can be written as x 1 ( 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 2 0 1 3 ) = x 1 ( 1 0 0 7 ) 2 = 2 0 1 4 2 Hence x 1 = 4 and x 2 5 3 = 4 × ( 2 5 3 × 2 − 1 ) = 2 0 2 0
we can see, x1+x2+....+x1007=(2014)^2 or, x1+x2+....+x1007=(1007 * 2)^2 in this way we can write, x1+x2+....+x253=(253 * 2)^2 = 256036 in same way, x1+x2+....+x252=(252 * 2)^2 = 254016 now, x253 = (x1+x2+....+x253) - (x1+x2+....+x252) =256036 - 254016 =2020 in this solution u don't need the other equation
we can find all values of x2 and other terms upto x1007 in terms of x1 by equating and getting it as 3x1,5x1,......,2013x1 (Xk=(2k-1)x1) .substituting in 1st eqn we get x1 (1007^2)=2014^2. therfore x1=4. from the value of x1 we know that x253=(505 * x1)=505 4=2020
i did the same .. :D
We note that
x 1 + 1 x 1 x 1 x n + ( 2 n − 1 ) x 1 ⟹ x n = x n + ( 2 n − 1 ) x n = x 1 x n + x n = ( 2 n − 1 ) x 1 where n ∈ N ≤ 1 0 0 7
Therefore, we have:
x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + ⋯ + x 1 0 0 7 x 1 ( 1 + 3 + 5 + ⋯ + 2 0 1 3 ) 2 1 0 0 7 ( 1 + 2 0 1 3 ) x 1 1 0 0 7 2 x 1 ⟹ x 1 = 2 0 1 4 2 = 2 0 1 4 2 = 2 0 1 4 2 = 2 0 1 4 2 = 4
And that x 2 5 3 = ( 2 ⋅ 2 5 3 − 1 ) x 1 = 5 0 5 ⋅ 4 = 2 0 2 0 .
x1/(x1 +1) = x2/(x2 +3)
or 1/( 1+1/x1) = 1/(1 + 3/x2)
or x2 = 3*x1
Similarly we ca prove x3 = 5 x1, x4 = 7 x1 ........., x1007 = 2013*x1 so x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 +.................. + x1007
= x1 + 3 x1 + 5 x1 + 7*x1 + ................................ + 2013 * x1 ( Arith. series)
= x1 * 1007 * ( 1 + 2013) / 2 which is = 2014 * 2014 (given)
implies x1 = 4
Because xn = ( 2*n - 1 ) * x1
so x253 = ( 2 * 253 - 1) * 4 = 2020
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Let A = x 1 + 1 x 1 = x 2 + 3 x 2 = . . . = x 1 0 0 7 + 2 0 1 3 x 1 0 0 7 = x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + . . . + x 1 0 0 7 + 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . + 2 0 1 3 x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + . . . + x 1 0 0 7 .
You can find that 1 + 3 + 5 . . . + 2 0 1 3 = ( 1 0 0 7 ) 2
and x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + . . . + x 1 0 0 7 = ( 2 0 1 4 ) 2 = 4 ( 1 0 0 7 ) 2 .
⇒ A = 4 ( 1 0 0 7 ) 2 + ( 1 0 0 7 ) 2 4 ( 1 0 0 7 ) 2 = 5 4 .
Since A = x 2 5 3 + 5 0 5 x 2 5 3 = 5 4
⇒ x 2 5 3 = 2 0 2 0 .