Well, I Guess That Works

Geometry Level 3

I'm trying to do a calculation with positive numbers a a and b . b. All I have is a graph of y = x 2 y=x^2 and some string. I connect the points where x = a x=a and x = b , x=-b, and see where my string touches the y y -axis for my result!

What calculation am I doing?

a × b a\times b a b a-b a + b a+b a b a^b

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

3 solutions

Pranshu Gaba
Nov 20, 2015

Solution 1: Draw horizontal lines at both the points. The lines intersect the y y axis at y = a 2 y = a^{2} and y = b 2 y = b^{2} . Let's name the points ( 0 , a 2 ) (0, a^{2} ) and ( 0 , b 2 ) ( 0, b^{2} ) A A and B B respectively. Let the string intersect the y y axis at ( 0 , c ) ( 0, c ) and this point is named C C . Then C C divides the line segment A B AB in the ratio a : b a : - b .

Using the section formula , we can find the coordinates of C C .

c = a × b 2 + ( b ) × a 2 a + ( b ) = ( a × b ) ( a b ) a b = a × b c = \frac{ a \times b^{2} +( - b) \times a^{2} }{a + (- b) } = \frac{ (a \times b ) (a - b ) } { a - b } = \boxed { a \times b } ~~~~~ _\square


Solution 2: Let's find the equation of the line formed by the string. Since we are know the coordinates of two points on the line, we can use the point-point form . The two points on the line are ( a , a 2 ) ( a, a^{2} ) and ( b , ( b ) 2 ) (-b, (-b)^{2} ) .

The slope of the line is m = a 2 b 2 a ( b ) = a 2 b 2 a + b = a b m = \frac{ a^{2} - b^{ 2} } { a - ( -b ) } = \frac{ a^{2} - b^{ 2} } { a + b } = a - b . Hence the equation of the line is

( y y 1 ) = m ( x x 1 ) ( y a 2 ) = ( a b ) × ( x a ) \begin{aligned} ( y - y_1) &= m ( x - x_1)\\ (y - a^2) & = (a - b ) \times ( x - a ) \end{aligned}

To find the y y intercept, we set x = 0 x = 0 .

y a 2 = ( a b ) × ( a ) y a 2 = a 2 + a × b y = a × b \begin{aligned} y - a^2 &= (a-b) \times (-a ) \\ y - a^{2} &= -a^{2} + a \times b \\ y &= \boxed{ a \times b } & _\square\\ \end{aligned}

Short trick: Let a = b a = b . Then a 2 = b 2 a ^{2} = b^{2} and the line joining the two points is always parallel to the x x axis. The string touches the y y axis at y = a × a y = a \times a for all values of a a . Substitute a = b a = b in all options. The only option satisfying the condition is a × b \boxed { a \times b }

Pranshu Gaba - 5 years, 6 months ago
Harish Sasikumar
Nov 20, 2015

Looking at the figure,

When a=0, answer has to be 0. When b=0, answer has to be 0.

When a is fixed & b is moving (or vice-versa), y intercept is proportional to a (or b). Which makes the answer ab .

Otto Bretscher
Nov 20, 2015

If the intercept is ( 0 , q ) (0,q) , we want a 2 q a 0 = a 2 b 2 a ( b ) = a b \frac{a^2-q}{a-0}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{a-(-b)}=a-b so a 2 q = a 2 a b a^2-q=a^2-ab and q = a b q=\boxed{ab} .

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...