a and b . All I have is a graph of y = x 2 and some string. I connect the points where x = a and x = − b , and see where my string touches the y -axis for my result!
I'm trying to do a calculation with positive numbersWhat calculation am I doing?
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Short trick: Let a = b . Then a 2 = b 2 and the line joining the two points is always parallel to the x axis. The string touches the y axis at y = a × a for all values of a . Substitute a = b in all options. The only option satisfying the condition is a × b
Looking at the figure,
When a=0, answer has to be 0. When b=0, answer has to be 0.
When a is fixed & b is moving (or vice-versa), y intercept is proportional to a (or b). Which makes the answer ab .
If the intercept is ( 0 , q ) , we want a − 0 a 2 − q = a − ( − b ) a 2 − b 2 = a − b so a 2 − q = a 2 − a b and q = a b .
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Solution 1: Draw horizontal lines at both the points. The lines intersect the y axis at y = a 2 and y = b 2 . Let's name the points ( 0 , a 2 ) and ( 0 , b 2 ) A and B respectively. Let the string intersect the y axis at ( 0 , c ) and this point is named C . Then C divides the line segment A B in the ratio a : − b .
Using the section formula , we can find the coordinates of C .
c = a + ( − b ) a × b 2 + ( − b ) × a 2 = a − b ( a × b ) ( a − b ) = a × b □
Solution 2: Let's find the equation of the line formed by the string. Since we are know the coordinates of two points on the line, we can use the point-point form . The two points on the line are ( a , a 2 ) and ( − b , ( − b ) 2 ) .
The slope of the line is m = a − ( − b ) a 2 − b 2 = a + b a 2 − b 2 = a − b . Hence the equation of the line is
( y − y 1 ) ( y − a 2 ) = m ( x − x 1 ) = ( a − b ) × ( x − a )
To find the y intercept, we set x = 0 .
y − a 2 y − a 2 y = ( a − b ) × ( − a ) = − a 2 + a × b = a × b □