If is a perfect square for a certain natural number , what is the value of ?
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Let m 2 = 2 2 0 0 − 2 1 9 2 × 3 1 + 2 n = 2 1 9 2 ( 2 2 5 + 2 n − 1 9 2 ) . Then 2 2 5 + 2 n − 1 9 2 = a 2 for some positive integer a . Let k 1 + k 2 = k = n − 1 9 2 . Now 2 k = a 2 − 2 2 5 = ( a + 1 5 ) ( a − 1 5 ) . We can express it in { 2 k 1 = a + 1 5 2 k 2 = a − 1 5 , where k 1 > k 2 . The difference of the two equations yields 3 0 = 2 k 1 − 2 k 2 , which implies that 2 × 1 5 = 2 k 2 ( 2 k 1 − k 2 − 1 ) . Clearly, { k 2 = 1 2 k 1 − k 2 − 1 = 1 5 and hence { k 2 = 1 k 1 = 5 . Finally, k = 6 = n − 1 9 2 and thus n = 1 9 8 .