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If 2 200 2 192 31 + 2 n 2^{200}-2^{192} \cdot 31+ 2^{n} is a perfect square for a certain natural number n n , what is the value of n n ?

198 201 256 None 125

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2 solutions

Chan Lye Lee
Oct 21, 2015

Let m 2 = 2 200 2 192 × 31 + 2 n = 2 192 ( 225 + 2 n 192 ) m^2=2^{200}-2^{192}\times 31 +2^n=2^{192}\left(225+2^{n-192} \right) . Then 225 + 2 n 192 = a 2 225+2^{n-192}=a^2 for some positive integer a a . Let k 1 + k 2 = k = n 192 k_1+k_2=k=n-192 . Now 2 k = a 2 225 = ( a + 15 ) ( a 15 ) 2^k=a^2-225=(a+15)(a-15) . We can express it in { 2 k 1 = a + 15 2 k 2 = a 15 \cases{2^{k_1}=a+15 \\ 2^{k_2}=a-15 } , where k 1 > k 2 k_1>k_2 . The difference of the two equations yields 30 = 2 k 1 2 k 2 30=2^{k_1}-2^{k_2} , which implies that 2 × 15 = 2 k 2 ( 2 k 1 k 2 1 ) 2\times 15 = 2^{k_2}\left(2^{k_1-k_2}-1\right) . Clearly, { k 2 = 1 2 k 1 k 2 1 = 15 \cases{k_2=1\\2^{k_1-k_2}-1=15} and hence { k 2 = 1 k 1 = 5 \cases{k_2=1\\ k_1=5} . Finally, k = 6 = n 192 k=6=n-192 and thus n = 198 n=198 .

Sakshi Rathore
Jul 10, 2015

I m not posting the whole solution just a hint:write 31 as 32-1 why??? I think you have got the answer actually this will make 2^ 5 5 -1 therefor make our equation and thus by solving that we get 198 198

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