What a number!

A number consists of two digits whose sum is 9 9 . The number obtained by interchanging the digits is less by 27 27 than the original number. Find the original number.


The answer is 63.

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6 solutions

Jay Andal
Aug 14, 2014

list all possible solution that can obtain the answer of nine. then we get 81, 72, 63, and 54. then interchange and deduct. 81-18=63. 72-27=45. 63-36=27. 54-45=9. then the answer is 63.

easy way of solving

Praneeth Reddy - 6 years, 9 months ago
Víctor Martín
Aug 11, 2014

There are two possible ways to get to the answer.

OPTION 1: We have two numbers, a = x y = 10 x + y a=\overline { xy } =10x+y and its reversed number b = y x = 10 y + x b=\overline { yx } =10y+x . We know that the digit sum of a a (that will be the same as b b , because they have the same digits) is x + y = 9 x+y=9 . Solving the system of equations { x + y = 9 a b = 27 { x + y = 9 10 x + y 10 y x = 27 \begin{cases} x+y=9 \\ a-b=27 \end{cases}\rightarrow \begin{cases} x+y=9 \\ 10x+y-10y-x=27 \end{cases} ,

We'll get:

{ x + y = 9 9 x 9 y = 27 { x + y = 9 x y = 3 { x + y = 9 x y = 3 \begin{cases} x+y=9 \\ 9x-9y=27 \end{cases}\rightarrow \begin{cases} x+y=9 \\ x-y=3 \end{cases}\rightarrow \begin{cases} x+y=9 \\ x-y=3 \end{cases}\rightarrow y = 9 x x ( 9 x ) = 3 2 x = 12 x = 6 y = 3 y=9-x\rightarrow x-(9-x)=3\rightarrow 2x=12\rightarrow \boxed { x=6 } \rightarrow \boxed { y=3 } . So, the solution is a = 63 \boxed{a=63} ; and its reversed number is b=36.

OPTION 2: As the digit sum of the number is 9, this number has to be a multiple of 9, let's call it a = 9 × n a=9 \times n . Since the number we'll get when we reverse the number will have the same digits, it will have the same digit sum, so it will also be multiple of 9. Let's call this number b = 9 × m b=9 \times m . Since 27 = 9 × 3 27=9 \times 3 , we will have a b = 27 a-b=27 , 9 × n 9 × m = 9 × 3 9 \times n-9 \times m=9 \times 3 ,. So, we have n m = 3 n-m=3 . The only 2-digit multiple of 9 that satisfies this is 63, as 63 = 9 × 7 63=9 \times 7 and its reversed number is 36 36 = 9 × 4 = 9 × ( 7 3 ) 36=9 \times 4=9 \times (7-3) .

Good solution.

Anuj Shikarkhane - 6 years, 10 months ago
Carl Yeung
May 3, 2015

OMG I'm in the 63% who solved this and the answer is 63? Coincidence? I think not.

It is now 85% after I answered correctly.

A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 8 months ago
Claire Meng
Oct 11, 2014

If you list all the possible combinations it would be 81,72,63, and 54. 81-18 is obviously going to be over 27, 72- 27 is 45 so that one is marked out. 54-45 is going to be way to small. So it has to be 63 just to check, 63-36=27. So 63 is your answer.

Anuj Jaiswal
Sep 17, 2014

Two digit number is written as 10x+y and its reverse is written as 10y+x now the diff of these two is 9(x-y) so, 9(x-y) = 27 therefore x-y = 3

and also given x+y = 9 solving the last two equations we get x=6 and y=3

Raghu Raman Ravi
Aug 12, 2014

let the no. be 10x+(9-x)

Then

10x+(9-x) = 10(9-x)+x + 27

10x+9-x = 90-10x+x+27

18x = 108

x = 6

9-x = 3

therefore the no is 63

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