What are sine and cosine doing here?

Calculus Level 5

lim x f 1 ( 1000 x ) f 1 ( x ) x 3 \large \lim_{x \to \infty} \dfrac{f^{-1}(1000x)-f^{-1}(x)}{\sqrt [3]{x}}

Let f ( x ) = 27 x 3 + ( cos 13 + sin 13 ) x f(x) = 27x^3 + (\cos13 + \sin13) x , and let f 1 ( x ) f^{-1}(x) denote the inverse function of f ( x ) f(x) .
Compute the limit above.


The answer is 3.

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2 solutions

Reynan Henry
Sep 29, 2017

Find the formula for f^-1 first and you will notice that the coefficient of x does not matter

First Last
Jun 17, 2017

As x approaches \infty the weird coefficient for the x term does matter in calculating the inverse (the awkwardness of the trig gave it away!) and so the inverse around infinity becomes just

f 1 ( x ) = x 3 3 as x \displaystyle f^{-1}(x)=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{3}\quad\text{as }x\to\infty

f 1 ( 1000 x ) f 1 ( x ) x 3 = 1000 3 1 3 3 = 3 \displaystyle\frac{f^{-1}(1000x)-f^{-1}(x)}{\sqrt[3]{x}} = \frac{\sqrt[3]{1000}-\sqrt[3]{1}}{3} = \boxed{3}

It's not the correct solution @Jasper Braun .

Shubhendra Singh - 3 years, 12 months ago

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What would make it correct, or could you post the correct one and I'll delete this?

First Last - 3 years, 12 months ago

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