Let the diagram above be extended to a regular -gon and , where , be the area of one of the red triangles.
If , find .
The area of what simple closed curve does converge to?
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Let m ( ∠ A C B ) = n ( n − 2 ) 1 8 0 be one of the interior angles of the larger n − g o n .
sin ( n ( n − 2 ) 1 8 0 ) = sin ( 1 8 0 − n 3 6 0 ) = sin ( n 3 6 0 ) = sin ( n 2 π ) .
Using the law of sines ⟹ sin ( n 2 π ) c = sin ( α ) a ⟹ sin ( α ) = c a sin ( n 2 π ) ⟹ h ∗ = c a b sin ( n 2 π ) ⟹ ∑ j = 1 n A j = n 2 1 ( c ) ( c a b sin ( n 2 π ) ) = 2 n a b sin ( n 2 π ) .
Using the inequality cos ( x ) < x sin ( x ) < 1 ⟹ π cos ( n π ) < 2 n sin ( n 2 π ) < π ⟹ lim n → ∞ ∑ j = 1 n A j = π a b ⟹ ∑ j = 1 n A j converges to the area of an ellipse.
lim n → ∞ ∑ j = 1 n A j = π a b = π ( a 2 + 2 a b − 1 2 b 2 ) ⟹ a 2 + a b − 1 2 b 2 = 0 ⟹ ( a − 3 b ) ( a + 4 b ) = 0 since a , b > 0 ⟹ b a = 3 .